元组类型:有序,不可变的,又叫只读列表 names = ("alex","jack","eric")
1.元组本身不可变,但如果元组中有可变元素,如列表,那么元组中的这个可变元素是可以改变的
2.相关操作 切片
>>> n2 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
>>> n2[2:5]
(3, 4, 5)
>>> n2 = (1,2,3,['a','b'],5)
>>> n2[3]
['a', 'b']
>>> n2[3][1]
'b'
>>> n2[3][1] = 'B'
>>> n2
(1, 2, 3, ['a', 'B'], 5)
枚举enumerate 可用在列表和元组
#列表
>>> lis = ['Tony', 'Kelly', 'eric', 'rain', 'seven']
>>> for i,j in enumerate(lis):
... print(i,j)
...
0 Tony
1 Kelly
2 eric
3 rain
4 seven #元组
>>> names = [ (1,'alex'),(2,'reic'),(3,'rain')]
>>> for i,j in enumerate(names):
... print(j[0],j[1])
...
1 alex
2 reic
3 rain
3.用处:用于表示出不能更改的已有变量