/*
n个数有n!个排列,第k个排列,是以第(k-1)/(n-1)!个数开头的集合中第(k-1)%(n-1)!个数
*/
public String getPermutation(int n, int k) {
k--;
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
int count =1;
//以每个数字开头的集合有多少中排列
for (int i = 2; i <= n -1; i++) {
count*=i;
}
//记录哪些数字还没用
for (int i = 1; i <=n ; i++) {
list.add(i);
}
//回合数,也就是小集合的size
int round = n-1;
while (round>=0)
{
int num = list.get(k/count);
res.append(num);
list.remove(k/count);
if (round>0)
{
k = k%count;
count/=round;
}
round--;
}
return res.toString();
}