【Javaweb】poi实现通过上传excel表格批量导入数据到数据库

1.导入poi相关jar包

对于只操作2003及以前版本的excel,只需要导入poi-XXX.jar ,如果还需要对2007及以后版本进行操作,则需要导入

poi-ooxml-XXX.jar

poi-ooxml-schemas-XXX.jar

Maven方式

 <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

2.读取excel文件

ImportExcel工具类

 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; public class ImportExcel {
// abc.xls
public static boolean isXls(String fileName){
// (?i)忽略大小写
if(fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$")){
return true;
}else if(fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")){
return false;
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("格式不对");
}
} public static List<Map<String, Object>> readExcel(String fileName, InputStream inputStream) throws Exception{ boolean ret = isXls(fileName);
Workbook workbook = null;
// 根据后缀创建不同的对象
if(ret){
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
}else{
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
}
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
// 得到标题行
Row titleRow = sheet.getRow(0); int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
int lastCellNum = titleRow.getLastCellNum(); List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>(); for(int i = 1; i <= lastRowNum; i++ ){
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
for(int j = 0; j < lastCellNum; j++){
// 得到列名
String key = titleRow.getCell(j).getStringCellValue();
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING); map.put(key, cell.getStringCellValue());
}
list.add(map);
}
workbook.close();
return list; }
}

前端:给出上传链接

 <div class="layui-form-item">
<label class="layui-form-label">选择文件</label>
<div class="layui-input-block">
<input type="file" name="mFile" id="no1" class="layui-input">
</div>
</div>
<div class="layui-form-item">
<input class="layui-btn" style="margin-left: 10%" id="btn1" type="submit" value="确认导入">
</div>

后台controller层处理接收的excel文件

  @RequestMapping("/staff/import.do")
@ResponseBody
public JsonBean importExcel(@RequestParam MultipartFile mFile){
try {
String fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();
// 获取上传文件的输入流
InputStream inputStream = mFile.getInputStream();
// 调用工具类中方法,读取excel文件中数据
List<Map<String, Object>> sourceList = ImportExcel.readExcel(fileName, inputStream); // 将对象先转为json格式字符串,然后再转为List<SysUser> 对象
ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String infos = objMapper.writeValueAsString(sourceList); // json字符串转对象
List<Staff> list = objMapper.readValue(infos, new TypeReference<List<Staff>>() {}); // 批量添加
staffService.addStaffBatch(list); return JsonUtils.createJsonBean(1, null); } catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); return JsonUtils.createJsonBean(0, e.getMessage());
} }

注意:还要配置spring-bean.xml

<!-- 文件上传的解析器  id的值不能改-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 上传文件的最大大小 ,单位字节 ,比如 1024 * 1024 = 1M-->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"></property> </bean>

【注意】excel每个列名要和数据库字段名一致!!

对于有date类型的数据,excel输入2019-12-12会变为日期格式数据,日期类型传到后台时会转成字符串,其格式会出错,就无法转换Date类型,

所以Excel表格一定要将时间相关数据用文本格式存储!!!

数据库对应实体类与时间相关属性要添加@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")注解

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