记录下来,然后给别人再讲,你就掌握了。
学完之后忘记了怎么办?记录下来。 笔记 博客。 死记硬背是没有任何用的。
ReferencePipeline
/**
* Abstract base class for an intermediate pipeline stage or pipeline source
* stage implementing whose elements are of type {@code U}.
*/
//引用管道
//ReferencePipeline 表示流的源阶段与中间阶段。
//ReferencePipeline.head表示流中的源阶段。
abstract class ReferencePipeline<P_IN, P_OUT>
extends AbstractPipeline<P_IN, P_OUT, Stream<P_OUT>>
implements Stream<P_OUT> {
}
AbstractPipeline
/**
* Abstract base class for "pipeline" classes, which are the core
* implementations of the Stream interface and its primitive specializations.
* Manages construction and evaluation of stream pipelines.
*
* <p>An {@code AbstractPipeline} represents an initial portion of a stream
* pipeline, encapsulating a stream source and zero or more intermediate
* operations. The individual {@code AbstractPipeline} objects are often
* referred to as <em>stages</em>, where each stage describes either the stream
* source or an intermediate operation.
流管道的初始的一部分。
*
* <p>A concrete intermediate stage is generally built from an
* {@code AbstractPipeline}, a shape-specific pipeline class which extends it
* (e.g., {@code IntPipeline}) which is also abstract, and an operation-specific
* concrete class which extends that. {@code AbstractPipeline} contains most of
* the mechanics of evaluating the pipeline, and implements methods that will be
* used by the operation; the shape-specific classes add helper methods for
* dealing with collection of results into the appropriate shape-specific
* containers.
*避免自动拆箱和装箱操作。
* <p>After chaining a new intermediate operation, or executing a terminal
* operation, the stream is considered to be consumed, and no more intermediate
* or terminal operations are permitted on this stream instance.
* 当链接完一个新的中间操作或者执行了终止操作之后, 这个流被认为被消费了。不允许再被操作了。
* @implNote
* <p>For sequential streams, and parallel streams without
* <a href="package-summary.html#StreamOps">stateful intermediate
* operations</a>, parallel streams, pipeline evaluation is done in a single
* pass that "jams" all the operations together. For parallel streams with
* stateful operations, execution is divided into segments, where each
* stateful operations marks the end of a segment, and each segment is
* evaluated separately and the result used as the input to the next
* segment. In all cases, the source data is not consumed until a terminal
* operation begins.
只有终止操作开始的时候,源数据才会被消费。
* @param <E_IN> type of input elements
* @param <E_OUT> type of output elements
* @param <S> type of the subclass implementing {@code BaseStream}
* @since 1.8
*/
abstract class AbstractPipeline<E_IN, E_OUT, S extends BaseStream<E_OUT, S>>
extends PipelineHelper<E_OUT> implements BaseStream<E_OUT, S> {
}
内部类,和lambda表达式之间的关系。
本质上 内部类和lambda不是一回事。只是能完成相同的操作。
lambda不是匿名内部类的语法糖,或者说是缩写。是一种新的形式。
public class LambdaTest {
//内部类,和lambda表达式之间的关系。
Runnable r1 = () -> System.out.println(this); // this表示当前类的对象
//匿名内部类
Runnable r2 = new Runnable() { //
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(this);
// this 表示匿名内部类的对象
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
LambdaTest lambdaTest = new LambdaTest();
Thread t1 = new Thread(lambdaTest.r1);
t1.start();
System.out.println("- - -- - ");
Thread t2 = new Thread(lambdaTest.r2);
t2.start();
//输出结果。
//com.sinosoft.lis.test.LambdaTest@62661526
//com.sinosoft.lis.test.LambdaTest$1@59a30351
}
}
使用了模板方法模式。
流是惰性的,是延迟操作的。遇到终止操作时,才会执行操作。
TerminalOp。 终止操作的接口类。
终止操作 只有四种类型, findOp foreachOp matchOp reduceOp
PipelineHelper
stream中间操作与终止操作层次体系分析与设计思想分析
中间操作
BaseStream -》 AbStractpipeline -》ReferencePipeline -》 Head || StatelessOP || statefulOp
最顶层的源 很多源的成员变量 管道 构造流源 无状态的中间操作 有状态的中间操作
流是惰性的,是延迟操作的。遇到终止操作时,才会执行操作。再没有终止操作之前,在整合中间操作(Sink)。
终止操作
TerminalOp -》 FindOp || ForeachOp || MatchOp || reduceOp
最顶层的
TerminalSink
终止的饮水槽。