net core分块上传文件

net core分块上传文件

 

  写完asp.net多文件上传(http://www.cnblogs.com/bestckk/p/5987383.html)后,感觉这种上传还是有很多缺陷,于是。。。(省略一万字,不废话)。这里我没用传统的asp.net,而选择了开源的asp.net core,原因很简单,.net core是.net新的开始,更是.net和.net开发者的未来,希望.net发展越来越好(大家的工资越来越高(●ˇ∀ˇ●))。

  1.前端的实现:

    1).html: 

net core分块上传文件
 1 <html>
2 <head>
3 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
4 <title>Index</title>
5 <link href="/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
6 <script src="/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>
7 <script src="/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
8 <script src="/js/UploadJs.js"></script>
9 </head>
10 <body>
11 <div class="row" style="margin-top:20%">
12 <div class="col-lg-4"></div>
13 <div class="col-lg-4">
14 <input type="text" value="请选择文件" size="20" name="upfile" id="upfile" style="border:1px dotted #ccc">
15 <input type="button" value="浏览" onclick="path.click()" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff">
16 <input type="file" id="path" style="display:none" multiple="multiple" onchange="upfile.value=this.value">
17 <br />
18 <span id="output">0%</span>
19 <button type="button" id="file" onclick="UploadStart()" style="border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff">开始上传</button>
20 </div>
21 <div class="col-lg-4"></div>
22 </div>
23 </body>
24 </html>
net core分块上传文件

    2).javascript:

net core分块上传文件
 1 var UploadPath = "";
2 //开始上传
3 function UploadStart() {
4 var file = $("#path")[0].files[0];
5 AjaxFile(file, 0);
6 }
7 function AjaxFile(file, i) {
8 var name = file.name, //文件名
9 size = file.size, //总大小shardSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
10 shardSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024,//以2MB为一个分片
11 shardCount = Math.ceil(size / shardSize); //总片数
12 if (i >= shardCount) {
13 return;
14 }
15 //计算每一片的起始与结束位置
16 var start = i * shardSize,
17 end = Math.min(size, start + shardSize);
18 //构造一个表单,FormData是HTML5新增的
19 var form = new FormData();
20 form.append("data", file.slice(start, end)); //slice方法用于切出文件的一部分
21 form.append("lastModified", file.lastModified);
22 form.append("fileName", name);
23 form.append("total", shardCount); //总片数
24 form.append("index", i + 1); //当前是第几片
25 UploadPath = file.lastModified
26 //Ajax提交文件
27 $.ajax({
28 url: "/Upload/UploadFile",
29 type: "POST",
30 data: form,
31 async: true, //异步
32 processData: false, //很重要,告诉jquery不要对form进行处理
33 contentType: false, //很重要,指定为false才能形成正确的Content-Type
34 success: function (result) {
35 if (result != null) {
36 i = result.number++;
37 var num = Math.ceil(i * 100 / shardCount);
38 $("#output").text(num + '%');
39 AjaxFile(file, i);
40 if (result.mergeOk) {
41 var filepath = $("#path");
42 filepath.after(filepath.clone().val(""));
43 filepath.remove();//清空input file
44 $('#upfile').val('请选择文件');
45 alert("success!!!");
46 }
47 }
48 }
49 });
50 }
net core分块上传文件

    这里的主要思路是利用html5 File api的slice方法把文件分块,然后new一个FormData()对象用于储存文件数据,之后就是递归调用AjaxFile方法直至上传完毕。

  2.后台C#:

net core分块上传文件
 1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Threading.Tasks;
5 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
6 using System.IO;
7
8 // For more information on enabling MVC for empty projects, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=397860
9
10 namespace DotNet.Upload.Controllers
11 {
12 public class UploadController : Controller
13 {
14 // GET: /<controller>/
15 public IActionResult Index()
16 {
17 return View();
18 }
19
20 [HttpPost]
21 public async Task<ActionResult> UploadFile()
22 {
23 var data = Request.Form.Files["data"];
24 string lastModified = Request.Form["lastModified"].ToString();
25 var total = Request.Form["total"];
26 var fileName = Request.Form["fileName"];
27 var index = Request.Form["index"];
28
29 string temporary = Path.Combine(@"E:\浏览器", lastModified);//临时保存分块的目录
30 try
31 {
32 if (!Directory.Exists(temporary))
33 Directory.CreateDirectory(temporary);
34 string filePath = Path.Combine(temporary, index.ToString());
35 if (!Convert.IsDBNull(data))
36 {
37 await Task.Run(() => {
38 FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
39 data.CopyTo(fs);
40 });
41 }
42 bool mergeOk = false;
43 if (total == index)
44 {
45 mergeOk = await FileMerge(lastModified, fileName);
46 }
47
48 Dictionary<string, object> result = new Dictionary<string, object>();
49 result.Add("number", index);
50 result.Add("mergeOk", mergeOk);
51 return Json(result);
52
53 }
54 catch (Exception ex)
55 {
56 Directory.Delete(temporary);//删除文件夹
57 throw ex;
58 }
59 }
60
61 public async Task<bool> FileMerge(string lastModified,string fileName)
62 {
63 bool ok = false;
64 try
65 {
66 var temporary = Path.Combine(@"E:\浏览器", lastModified);//临时文件夹
67 fileName = Request.Form["fileName"];//文件名
68 string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(fileName);//获取文件后缀
69 var files = Directory.GetFiles(temporary);//获得下面的所有文件
70 var finalPath = Path.Combine(@"E:\浏览器", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddHHmmss") + fileExt);//最终的文件名(demo中保存的是它上传时候的文件名,实际操作肯定不能这样)
71 var fs = new FileStream(finalPath, FileMode.Create);
72 foreach (var part in files.OrderBy(x => x.Length).ThenBy(x => x))//排一下序,保证从0-N Write
73 {
74 var bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(part);
75 await fs.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
76 bytes = null;
77 System.IO.File.Delete(part);//删除分块
78 }
79 fs.Close();
80 Directory.Delete(temporary);//删除文件夹
81 ok = true;
82 }
83 catch (Exception ex)
84 {
85 throw ex;
86 }
87 return ok;
88 }
89
90 }
91 }
net core分块上传文件

  这里的思路就是先保存每一个分块的文件到一个临时文件夹,最后再通过FileStream合并这些临时文件(合并时必需要按顺序)。后台的方法都进行了异步化(async await真的非常好用),虽然不知道对效率有没有提升,但是就是觉得这样很酷。

  源码:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bDdsEa

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