本篇文章初步介绍使用Java+Selenium进行web的自动化测试, 仅仅是起步!!!!
1. 环境准备
1.1 Java环境
安装, 配置jdk
1.2 Java IDE
因为Selenium支持Java/C#/Ruby/Python/Perl等,这里选择用Java。到Eclipse官方网站下载Eclipse, 解压
1.3 Selenium
到Selenium官方网站http://seleniumhq.org/download/下载Selenium IDE,Selenium Server, Selenium Client Driver
以上三者之间的关系是:
Selenium IDE可以录制脚本,执行脚本,修改脚本,将录制的脚本导出成其他语言(比如Java)---本篇不讨论
Selenium Server是和Selenium Client结合使用的,Server用来启动浏览器,接受Client端的请求,执行test;
Client端则是向Server端发送请求。
2. 在Eclipse中编辑并运行test
2.1 新建一个Java project: File-New-Java Project
2.2 在上一步建好的项目名称上点鼠标右键, 点击Build Path-Add External Archives...,将下载的selenium-java-2.21.0.jar(client)和selenium-server-standalone- 2.21.0.jar(server)加进来
2.3 启动selenium server.进入cmd,运行 "java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.21.0.jar" --保证能找到改jar包。信息如下:
[java] view plaincopy
- 信息: Launching a standalone server
- 22:16:21.484 INFO - Java: Sun Microsystems Inc. 17.1-b03
- 22:16:21.500 INFO - OS: Windows XP 5.1 x86
- 22:16:21.515 INFO - v2.21.0, with Core v2.21.0. Built from revision 16552
- 22:16:21.859 INFO - RemoteWebDriver instances should connect to: http://127.0.0.
- 1:4444/wd/hub
- 22:16:21.875 INFO - Version Jetty/5.1.x
- 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server/driver,/selenium-server
- /driver]
- 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server,/selenium-server]
- 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/,/]
- 22:16:22.062 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler@5d173
- 22:16:22.062 INFO - Started HttpContext[/wd,/wd]
- 22:16:22.093 INFO - Started SocketListener on 0.0.0.0:4444
- 22:16:22.093 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.Server@32fb4f
- 信息: Launching a standalone server
- 22:16:21.484 INFO - Java: Sun Microsystems Inc. 17.1-b03
- 22:16:21.500 INFO - OS: Windows XP 5.1 x86
- 22:16:21.515 INFO - v2.21.0, with Core v2.21.0. Built from revision 16552
- 22:16:21.859 INFO - RemoteWebDriver instances should connect to: http://127.0.0.
- 1:4444/wd/hub
- 22:16:21.875 INFO - Version Jetty/5.1.x
- 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server/driver,/selenium-server
- /driver]
- 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/selenium-server,/selenium-server]
- 22:16:21.875 INFO - Started HttpContext[/,/]
- 22:16:22.062 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler@5d173
- 22:16:22.062 INFO - Started HttpContext[/wd,/wd]
- 22:16:22.093 INFO - Started SocketListener on 0.0.0.0:4444
- 22:16:22.093 INFO - Started org.openqa.jetty.jetty.Server@32fb4f
2.4 代码测试
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- import com.thoughtworks.selenium.DefaultSelenium;
- public class SeleniumDemo01
- {
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- String host = "localhost";
- int port = 4444;
- String url = "http://www.baidu.com/";
- String browserType = "*firefox";
- String keyWordsLocator = "document.getElementById('kw')";
- String search = "document.getElementById('su')";
- DefaultSelenium selenium = new DefaultSelenium(host,port,browserType,url);
- selenium.start();
- selenium.open(url);
- selenium.type(keyWordsLocator,"java selenium");
- selenium.click(search);
- selenium.waitForPageToLoad("50000");
- selenium.stop();
- }
- }
- 运行结果:
- 1.firefox浏览器期待
- 2.打开百度主页
- 3.在搜索框中键入了"java selenium"
- 4.点击"百度一下"按钮
- 5.等等页面加载50s
- 6.关闭浏览器
origin:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6ab204b001017h2b.html