要引用NPOI,引用方法:项目引用那儿右键 => 管理NuGet程序包 => 游览 =>输入NPOI =>选中NPOI后安装(一般是第一个)
/// <summary>
/// Excel转DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <param name="sheetName">sheet名</param>
/// <param name="FirstRowIndex">第一行索引</param>
/// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">是否第一行列</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public System.Data.DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName,int FirstRowIndex, bool isFirstRowColumn)
{
int startRow = 0;
ISheet sheet = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
FileStream fs = null;
System.Data.DataTable data = new System.Data.DataTable();
//int startRow = 0;
try
{
fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
if (sheetName != null)
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
}
else
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
if (sheet != null)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(FirstRowIndex); //表头第几行开始
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
startRow = FirstRowIndex + 1;
if (isFirstRowColumn)
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
cell.SetCellType(CellType.String);//Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
if (cellValue != null)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
data.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
//startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
}
else
{
// startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
}
//最后一列的标号
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null
if (row.Cells.Count > 2)
{
if (row.GetCell(0) != null&& row.GetCell(1) != null)
{
if (row.GetCell(0).ToString() == ""&& row.GetCell(1).ToString() == "")
{
break;
}
}
else
{
break;
}
}
else
{
break;
}
DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
if (j < 0)
{
continue;
}
ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
{
// dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric && DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
else
{
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
}
}
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
return data;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Exception: " + ex.Message);
return null;
}
}