生产的tomcat服务器遇到一些thread pile ups问题,因此我想设置一些cron来定期检查线程转储并在出现问题时发送警报电子邮件.为此,我们需要从Shell脚本中获取线程转储文件,但我无法做到这一点.从外壳我可以发出KILL -3< PID>每隔一定时间间隔出现一次问题,但是问题是转储进入catalina.out,其中包含GBs的数据,因此仅退出线程转储是一个痛苦的过程.一些讨论线程建议使用“ jstack”并将输出重定向到文件,但这也无法正常工作并给出此错误：

-bash-3.2# java -version
java version "1.6.0_26"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_26-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.1-b02, mixed mode)
-bash-3.2# uname -a
Linux ip-10-130-225-20 2.6.16.33-xenU #2 SMP Wed Aug 15 17:27:36 SAST 2007 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

-bash-3.2# sudo /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/jstack -F 15668
Attaching to process ID 15668, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 19.1-b02
Deadlock Detection:

No deadlocks found.

Thread 8183: (state = BLOCKED)
Error occurred during stack walking:
sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: get_thread_regs failed for a lwp
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$LinuxDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.execute(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:152)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.getThreadIntegerRegisterSet(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:466)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxThread.getContext(LinuxThread.java:65)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.linux_amd64.LinuxAMD64JavaThreadPDAccess.getCurrentFrameGuess(LinuxAMD64JavaThreadPDAccess.java:92)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.JavaThread.getCurrentFrameGuess(JavaThread.java:256)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.JavaThread.getLastJavaVFrameDbg(JavaThread.java:218)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.StackTrace.run(StackTrace.java:76)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.StackTrace.run(StackTrace.java:45)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JStack.run(JStack.java:60)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:221)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JStack.main(JStack.java:86)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at sun.tools.jstack.JStack.runJStackTool(JStack.java:118)
    at sun.tools.jstack.JStack.main(JStack.java:84)
Caused by: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: get_thread_regs failed for a lwp
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.getThreadIntegerRegisterSet0(Native Method)

这个错误似乎与Java团队有关.

还有其他建议来智能地获取和分析线程转储吗？还是脚本来解析巨大的catalina.out并从中获取线程转储？

解决方法:

查看这篇关于scheduling thread dumps的文章.我认为这正是您要尝试做的事情.