1. 实现了到指定点各个关节的转角计算(多解性),并且所求解满足各个关节的最大角和最小角的限制条件。
2. 对方向向量进行了单位化,保证任意大小的向量都行
#include<iostream> #include <Eigen/Dense> #include "Robot.h" int main(){ ,l2 =; Vector2d JF_vx(,),JF_vy(,); Vector2d WF_vx(,),WF_vy(,); POINT jf_origin(,),wf_origin(,); Joint jt1(,,,-,,),jt2(l1,,,-,,); Frame JF("jf",JF_vx,JF_vy,jf_origin),WF("jf",WF_vx,WF_vy,wf_origin); Robot myRobot(l1,l2,jt1,jt2,JF,WF); POINT tf1_origin(,),tf2_origin(,),tf3_origin(,); Vector2d TF1_vx(,),TF1_vy(-,),TF2_vx(-,),TF2_vy(,-),TF3_vx(,-),TF3_vy(,); Frame TF1("tf1",TF1_vx,TF1_vy,tf1_origin),TF2("tf2",TF2_vx,TF2_vy,tf2_origin),TF3("tf3",TF3_vx,TF3_vy,tf3_origin); myRobot.TaskFrameCreate(TF1); myRobot.TaskFrameCreate(TF2); myRobot.TaskFrameCreate(TF3); POINT P1(,),P2(,),P3(,),P4(,),P5(,); myRobot.PTPMove(JF,P1); // myRobot.RobotShow(); myRobot.PTPMove(WF,P2); // myRobot.RobotShow(); myRobot.PTPMove(TF1,P3); // myRobot.RobotShow(); myRobot.PTPMove(TF2,P4); // myRobot.RobotShow(); myRobot.PTPMove(TF3,P5); // myRobot.RobotShow(); ; }
main.cpp
#include<iostream> #include <Eigen/Dense> #include<vector> using namespace Eigen; using namespace std; #define PI 3.141592653 class POINT { public: double x, y; string name; POINT(){ }; POINT(double xx,double yy){ x=xx; y=yy; }; POINT(string nam,double xx,double yy){ name=nam; x=xx; y=yy; } POINT(const POINT &p){ name=p.name; x=p.x; y=p.y; } POINT operator =(const POINT &pt) { POINT ptt(pt); return ptt; } void copyto(POINT &p); void get_cin_point(void); void display(); void rotate(double &angle); void move(Vector2d &vec); }; class Frame { public: string name; Vector2d vector_X; Vector2d vector_Y; POINT origin; Frame(){ } Frame(string nam,Vector2d &vx,Vector2d &vy,POINT &oripoint) { name=nam; ],)+pow(vx[],)); //化为单位方向向量 vx[]=vx[]/a; vx[]=vx[]/a; ],)+pow(vy[],)); //化为单位方向向量 vy[]=vy[]/a; vy[]=vy[]/a; vector_X=vx; vector_Y=vy; //origin=oripoint; oripoint.copyto(origin); } Frame(const Frame &fr) { name=fr.name; vector_X=fr.vector_X; vector_Y=fr.vector_Y; origin=fr.origin; } Frame operator =(const Frame &fr) { Frame fra(fr); return fra; } }; class Joint { public: double x,y,theta; double thetamin,thetamax,thetazero; Joint(){ } Joint(double xx,double yy,double thetaa,double thetaminn,double thetamaxx,double thetazeroo) { x=xx; y=yy; theta=thetaa; thetamin=thetaminn; thetamax=thetamaxx; thetazero=thetazeroo; } CopyTo(Joint &jt) { jt.x=x; jt.y=y; jt.theta=theta; jt.thetamin=thetamin; jt.thetamax=thetamax; jt.thetazero=thetazero; } }; class Robot { public: double length1,length2; Joint joint1,joint2; Frame JointFrame,WorldFrame; vector<Frame> fv; Robot(){ } Robot(double l1,double l2,Joint jt1,Joint jt2,Frame JF,Frame WF) { length1=l1; length2=l2; jt1.CopyTo(joint1); jt2.CopyTo(joint2); JointFrame=JF; WorldFrame=WF; } void TaskFrameCreate(const Frame &tf); void PTPMove(const Frame &fr,const POINT &pt); void RobotShow(void); void ToJoint(); void JointTo(); }; // class Solver // { // public: // //friend void PTPMove(Frame &fr,POINT &pt); // void ToJoint(Robot &myrobot); // void JointTo(Robot &myrobot); // };
Robot.h
#include "Robot.h" #include "math.h" void Robot::TaskFrameCreate(const Frame &tf) { fv.push_back(tf); } void Robot::PTPMove(const Frame &fr,const POINT &pt) { ],fr.vector_X[]); joint2.x=fr.origin.x+pt.x*cos(theta)-pt.y*sin(theta); joint2.y=fr.origin.y+pt.x*sin(theta)+pt.y*cos(theta); cout<<"末端关节坐标("<<joint2.x<<","<<joint2.y<<")"<<endl; ToJoint(); } void Robot::ToJoint() { double t1,t2; ]={false}; bool flag1=false; ][]; ; )+pow(joint2.y,))+(pow(length1,)-pow(length2,)))/(*length1*sqrt(pow(joint2.x,)+pow(joint2.y,))); |a>) flag1=false; else{ //多解性 t1=acos(a);//acos默认取值 0~PI t2=atan2(joint2.y,joint2.x); theta[][]=t1+t2; ][]*/PI<joint1.thetamax&theta[][]*/PI>joint1.thetamin){ theta[][]=atan2(joint2.y-length1*sin(theta[][]),joint2.x-length1*cos(theta[][])); ][]*/PI<joint2.thetamax&theta[][]*/PI>joint2.thetamin){ ][])-length2*cos(theta[][]))<][])-length2*sin(theta[][]))<0.01) { flag[]=true; } } } theta[][]=-t1+t2; ][]*/PI<joint1.thetamax&theta[][]*/PI>joint1.thetamin){ theta[][]=atan2(joint2.y-length1*sin(theta[][]),joint2.x-length1*cos(theta[][])); ][]*/PI<joint2.thetamax&theta[][]*/PI>joint2.thetamin){ ][])-length2*cos(theta[][]))<][])-length2*sin(theta[][]))<0.01) { flag[]=true; } } } theta[][]=t1-t2; ][]*/PI<joint1.thetamax&theta[][]*/PI>joint1.thetamin){ theta[][]=atan2(joint2.y-length1*sin(theta[][]),joint2.x-length1*cos(theta[][])); ][]*/PI<joint2.thetamax&theta[][]*/PI>joint2.thetamin){ ][])-length2*cos(theta[][]))<][])-length2*sin(theta[][]))<0.01) { flag[]=true; } } } theta[][]=-t1-t2; ][]*/PI<joint1.thetamax&theta[][]*/PI>joint1.thetamin){ theta[][]=atan2(joint2.y-length1*sin(theta[][]),joint2.x-length1*cos(theta[][])); ][]*/PI<joint2.thetamax&theta[][]*/PI>joint2.thetamin){ ][])-length2*cos(theta[][]))<][])-length2*sin(theta[][]))<0.01) { flag[]=true; } } } ;i<;i++) { if(flag[i]==true) { flag1=true; cnt++; joint1.theta=theta[i][]; joint2.theta=theta[i][]; cout<<"第"<<cnt<<"种解为:"; cout<<]*/PI; cout<<]*/PI<<endl; } } } if(flag1==false) cout<<"无法达到指定位置"<<endl; } void Robot::JointTo() { joint2.x=length1*cos(joint1.theta)+length2*cos(joint2.theta); joint2.y=length1*sin(joint1.theta)+length2*sin(joint2.theta); } void Robot::RobotShow(void){ // cout<<"关节1转角"<< joint1.theta*180/PI; // cout<<"关节2转角"<< joint2.theta*180/PI; // cout<<"末端关节坐标("<<joint2.x<<","<<joint2.y<<")"<<endl; } void POINT::copyto(POINT &p){ p.name=name; p.x=x; p.y=y; }
Robot.cpp