void
gtk_grid_insert_column (GtkGrid *grid, gint position);
void
gtk_grid_insert_row (GtkGrid *grid, gint position);
void
gtk_grid_remove_row (GtkGrid *grid, gint position);
void
gtk_grid_remove_column (GtkGrid *grid, gint position);
void // 使用这个函数来设置相关属性 第一次使用到,记录下
g_object_set (gpointer object,
const gchar *first_property_name,
...);
// demo4.c
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static GtkWidget *create_window(const gint, const gint);
static void load_css(void);
static GtkWidget *createChild(gchar *, gint, gint, gint, gchar *);
int main(void)
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *grid;
GtkWidget *child1;
GtkWidget *child2;
GtkWidget *child3;
GtkWidget *child4;
gtk_init(NULL, NULL);
load_css();
window = create_window(400, 400);
g_signal_connect(window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
grid = gtk_grid_new();
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), grid);
child1 = createChild("myChild1", 3, 100, 100, "1");
child2 = createChild("myChild1", 3, 100, 100, "2");
child3 = createChild("myChild2", 3, 100, 100, "3");
child4 = createChild("myChild2", 3, 100, 100, "4");
// ====================测试===========================
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child1, 0, 0, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_insert_column(GTK_GRID(grid), 0);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child2, 0, 1, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_insert_column(GTK_GRID(grid), 0);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child3, 0, 2, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_insert_column(GTK_GRID(grid), 0);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child4, 0, 3, 1, 1);
// ===================================================
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
static GtkWidget *create_window(const gint w, const gint h)
{
GtkWidget *window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window), w, h);
gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "Hello Grid");
return window;
}
static void load_css(void)
{
GtkCssProvider *provider;
GdkDisplay *display;
GdkScreen *screen;
const char *css_style_file = "style.css";
GFile *css_fp = g_file_new_for_path(css_style_file);
GError *error = 0;
provider = gtk_css_provider_new();
display = gdk_display_get_default();
screen = gdk_display_get_default_screen(display);
gtk_style_context_add_provider_for_screen(screen, GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER(provider), GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION);
gtk_css_provider_load_from_file(provider, css_fp, &error);
g_object_unref(provider);
}
static GtkWidget *createChild(gchar *name, gint spacing, gint width, gint height, gchar *text)
{
GtkWidget *label = gtk_label_new(NULL);
g_object_set(label,
"label", text,
"name", "myLabel",
"margin", 40,
"selectable", TRUE, // 先前不怎么懂这个函数,用这个测试了一下,稍微懂了
"tooltip-text", text,
NULL);
GtkWidget *child = gtk_grid_new();
gtk_widget_set_name(child, name);
gtk_widget_set_size_request(child, width, height);
gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(child), spacing);
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(child), label);
return child;
}
- 函数
gtk_grid_insert_column(...)
的效果:
最初的效果:
使用函数后:
代码解读:我们将child1
添加到网格后,使用函数在第一列(0
) 插入一列,那么之前的第一列就跑到第二列了,依次类推,可以得到最终的界面效果。
- 函数
gtk_grid_insert_row(...)
:
// 修改=======之间的代码块===================================
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child4, 0, 0, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_insert_row(GTK_GRID(grid), 0);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child3, 1, 0, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_insert_row(GTK_GRID(grid), 0);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child2, 2, 0, 1, 1);
gtk_grid_insert_row(GTK_GRID(grid), 0);
gtk_grid_attach(GTK_GRID(grid), child1, 3, 0, 1, 1);
//==========================================================
未加函数前的效果:
使用函数来达成跟插入列一样的界面: