Alibaba开源分布式事务解决方案 Seata
Seata下载地址: https://github.com/seata/seata/releases
本文使用版本: 1.4.12
场景: 单体架构演变分布式架构, 微服务架构, 进而会产生分布式事务问题, 物理上是同一个事务, 实际上是多个数据库
Seata是一款Alibaba开源的分布式事务解决方案, 致力于在微服务架构提供搞性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务
Seata术语
1. TC (Transaction Coordinator) - 事务协调者 维护全局和分支事务的状态，驱动全局事务提交或回滚。
2. TM (Transaction Manager) - 事务管理器 定义全局事务的范围：开始全局事务、提交或回滚全局事务。
3. RM (Resource Manager) - 资源管理器 管理分支事务处理的资源，与TC交谈以注册分支事务和报告分支事务的状态，并驱动分支事务提交或回滚。
工作流程
1. TM向TC申请开启一个全局事务, 全局事务创建成功并且生成一个全局唯一的XID
2. XID在微服务的调用链路的上下文中传播
3. RM向TC注册分支事务, 将其纳入XID对应全局事务的管辖
4. TM向RC发起针对XID的全局提交后回滚决议
5. TC调度XID管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚
使用教程
- 修改file.conf, 存储方式改为db
file.conf
## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
## store mode: file、db、redis
mode = "db"
## rsa decryption public key
publicKey = ""
## file store property
file {
## store location dir
dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
# globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
# file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
# when recover batch read size
sessionReloadReadSize = 100
# async, sync
flushDiskMode = async
}
## database store property
db {
## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
datasource = "druid"
## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
dbType = "mysql"
driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
## if using mysql to store the data, recommend add rewriteBatchedStatements=true in jdbc connection param
url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true"
user = "root"
password = "root"
minConn = 5
maxConn = 100
globalTable = "global_table"
branchTable = "branch_table"
lockTable = "lock_table"
queryLimit = 100
maxWait = 5000
}
## redis store property
redis {
## redis mode: single、sentinel
mode = "single"
## single mode property
single {
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = "6379"
}
## sentinel mode property
sentinel {
masterName = ""
## such as "10.28.235.65:26379,10.28.235.65:26380,10.28.235.65:26381"
sentinelHosts = ""
}
password = ""
database = "0"
minConn = 1
maxConn = 10
maxTotal = 100
queryLimit = 100
}
}
- 修改registry.conf改为nacos, 默认是file
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "nacos"
nacos {
application = "seata-server"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
namespace = ""
cluster = "default"
username = "nacos"
password = "nacos"
}
eureka {
serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
application = "default"
weight = "1"
}
redis {
serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
db = 0
password = ""
cluster = "default"
timeout = 0
}
zk {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
sessionTimeout = 6000
connectTimeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
}
consul {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
aclToken = ""
}
etcd3 {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
sofa {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
application = "default"
region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
addressWaitTime = "3000"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
namespace = ""
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
username = "nacos"
password = "nacos"
dataId = "seataServer.properties"
}
consul {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
aclToken = ""
}
apollo {
appId = "seata-server"
## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
namespace = "application"
apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
cluster = "seata"
}
zk {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
sessionTimeout = 6000
connectTimeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
}
etcd3 {
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}
启动seata
- 创建seata数据库 , 执行sql脚本创建需要的三张表
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL,
`application_id` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name` VARCHAR(128),
`timeout` INT,
`begin_time` BIGINT,
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type` VARCHAR(8),
`status` TINYINT,
`client_id` VARCHAR(64),
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified` DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`table_name` VARCHAR(32),
`pk` VARCHAR(36),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
- 先启动Nacos
ip切换为启动seata的服务器ip
./seata-server.sh -h ip -p 8091 &
启动日志正常启动.
启动后在nacos控制台看到seata服务即启动成功
做官网案例
http://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/quickstart.html
创建相应的三个数据库和表, 每个服务对应一个数据库, 没个库下都要建undo_log表
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
贴出其中一个配置文件
server:
port: 9080
spring:
application:
name: cloud-storage-service
cloud:
alibaba:
seata:
enabled: true
enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
username: nacos
password: nacos
config:
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
group: SEATA_GROUP
username: nacos
password: nacos
namespace: 0af6e97b-a684-4647-b696-7c6d42aecce7
service:
vgroup-mapping:
my_test_tx_group: default
disable-global-transaction: false
client:
rm:
report-success-enable: false
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
datasource:
# 当前数据源操作类型
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# mysql驱动类
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_storage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: root
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: false
logging:
level:
io:
seata: info
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
SpringCloud, 父工程pom
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
Seata
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
</dependency>
其实seata就是2.2.3.RELEASE版本
代码中的唯一改动就是之前的Service实现类用的是@Transactional改成@GlobalTransactional(name = “any-name”,rollbackFor = Exception.class)
勉强搭建出来了, 做官网案例, 人都做die了.
源代码无脸上传, 需要就找我吧.