文件加密器,操作过程肯定涉及到文件选择器的使用,所以这里以文件加密器为例。下例为我自己写的一个文件加密器,没什么特别的加密算法,只为演示文件选择器JFileChooser的使用。
加密器界面如图:
项目目录结构如图:
下面贴出各个文件的源代码:
MainForm.java
package com.lidi; import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*; public class MainForm extends JFrame { /**
* 构造界面
*
* @author 1109030125
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/* 主窗体里面的若干元素 */
private JFrame mainForm = new JFrame("TXT文件加密"); // 主窗体,标题为“TXT文件加密”
private JLabel label1 = new JLabel("请选择待加密或解密的文件:");
private JLabel label2 = new JLabel("请选择加密或解密后的文件存放位置:");
public static JTextField sourcefile = new JTextField(); // 选择待加密或解密文件路径的文本域
public static JTextField targetfile = new JTextField(); // 选择加密或解密后文件路径的文本域
public static JButton buttonBrowseSource = new JButton("浏览"); // 浏览按钮
public static JButton buttonBrowseTarget = new JButton("浏览"); // 浏览按钮
public static JButton buttonEncrypt = new JButton("加密"); // 加密按钮
public static JButton buttonDecrypt = new JButton("解密"); // 解密按钮 public MainForm() {
Container container = mainForm.getContentPane(); /* 设置主窗体属性 */
mainForm.setSize(400, 270);// 设置主窗体大小
mainForm.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);// 设置主窗体关闭按钮样式
mainForm.setLocationRelativeTo(null);// 设置居于屏幕*
mainForm.setResizable(false);// 设置窗口不可缩放
mainForm.setLayout(null);
mainForm.setVisible(true);// 显示窗口 /* 设置各元素位置布局 */
label1.setBounds(30, 10, 300, 30);
sourcefile.setBounds(50, 50, 200, 30);
buttonBrowseSource.setBounds(270, 50, 60, 30);
label2.setBounds(30, 90, 300, 30);
targetfile.setBounds(50, 130, 200, 30);
buttonBrowseTarget.setBounds(270, 130, 60, 30);
buttonEncrypt.setBounds(100, 180, 60, 30);
buttonDecrypt.setBounds(200, 180, 60, 30); /* 为各元素绑定事件监听器 */
buttonBrowseSource.addActionListener(new BrowseAction()); // 为源文件浏览按钮绑定监听器,点击该按钮调用文件选择窗口
buttonBrowseTarget.addActionListener(new BrowseAction()); // 为目标位置浏览按钮绑定监听器,点击该按钮调用文件选择窗口
buttonEncrypt.addActionListener(new EncryptAction()); // 为加密按钮绑定监听器,单击加密按钮会对源文件进行加密并输出到目标位置
buttonDecrypt.addActionListener(new DecryptAction()); // 为解密按钮绑定监听器,单击解密按钮会对源文件进行解密并输出到目标位置
sourcefile.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new TextFieldAction());// 为源文件文本域绑定事件,如果文件是.txt类型,则禁用解密按钮;如果是.kcd文件,则禁用加密按钮。 sourcefile.setEditable(false);// 设置源文件文本域不可手动修改
targetfile.setEditable(false);// 设置目标位置文本域不可手动修改 container.add(label1);
container.add(label2);
container.add(sourcefile);
container.add(targetfile);
container.add(buttonBrowseSource);
container.add(buttonBrowseTarget);
container.add(buttonEncrypt);
container.add(buttonDecrypt);
} public static void main(String args[]) {
new MainForm();
}
}
BrowseAction.java
package com.lidi; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter; public class BrowseAction implements ActionListener { @Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (e.getSource().equals(MainForm.buttonBrowseSource)) {
JFileChooser fcDlg = new JFileChooser();
fcDlg.setDialogTitle("请选择待加密或解密的文件...");
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter(
"文本文件(*.txt;*.kcd)", "txt", "kcd");
fcDlg.setFileFilter(filter);
int returnVal = fcDlg.showOpenDialog(null);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
String filepath = fcDlg.getSelectedFile().getPath();
MainForm.sourcefile.setText(filepath);
}
} else if (e.getSource().equals(MainForm.buttonBrowseTarget)) {
JFileChooser fcDlg = new JFileChooser();
fcDlg.setDialogTitle("请选择加密或解密后的文件存放目录");
fcDlg.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
int returnVal = fcDlg.showOpenDialog(null);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
String filepath = fcDlg.getSelectedFile().getPath();
MainForm.targetfile.setText(filepath);
}
}
} }
查看代码
EncryptAction.java
package com.lidi; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class EncryptAction implements ActionListener { @Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub if (MainForm.sourcefile.getText().isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择待加密文件!");
} else if (MainForm.targetfile.getText().isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择加密后文件存放目录!");
} else {
String sourcepath = MainForm.sourcefile.getText();
String targetpath = MainForm.targetfile.getText();
File file = new File(sourcepath);
String filename = file.getName();
File dir = new File(targetpath);
if (file.exists() && dir.isDirectory()) {
File result = new File(getFinalFile(targetpath, filename));
if (!result.exists()) {
try {
result.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"目标文件创建失败,请检查目录是否为只读!");
}
} try {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(result);
int ch = 0;
while ((ch = fr.read()) != -1) {
// System.out.print(Encrypt(ch));
fw.write(Encrypt(ch));
}
fw.close();
fr.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "加密成功!"); } catch (Exception e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "未知错误!");
}
} else if (!file.exists()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "待加密文件不存在!");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "加密后文件存放目录不存在!");
}
}
} public char Encrypt(int ch) {
int x = ch + 1;
return (char) (x);
} public String getFinalFile(String targetpath, String filename) {
int length = filename.length();
String finalFileName = filename.substring(0, length - 4);
String finalFile = targetpath + "\\" + finalFileName + ".kcd";
return finalFile;
} }
查看代码
DecryptAction.java
package com.lidi; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException; import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class DecryptAction implements ActionListener { @Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub if (MainForm.sourcefile.getText().isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择待解密文件!");
} else if (MainForm.targetfile.getText().isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择解密后文件存放目录!");
} else {
String sourcepath = MainForm.sourcefile.getText();
String targetpath = MainForm.targetfile.getText();
File file = new File(sourcepath);
String filename = file.getName();
File dir = new File(targetpath);
if (file.exists() && dir.isDirectory()) {
File result = new File(getFinalFile(targetpath, filename));
if (!result.exists()) {
try {
result.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"目标文件创建失败,请检查目录是否为只读!");
}
} try {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(result);
int ch = 0;
while ((ch = fr.read()) != -1) {
// System.out.print(Encrypt(ch));
fw.write(Decrypt(ch));
}
fw.close();
fr.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "解密成功!"); } catch (Exception e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "未知错误!");
}
} else if (!file.exists()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "待解密文件不存在!");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "解密后文件存放目录不存在!");
}
}
} public char Decrypt(int ch) {
// double x = 0 - Math.pow(ch, 2);
int x = ch - 1;
return (char) (x);
} public String getFinalFile(String targetpath, String filename) {
int length = filename.length();
String finalFileName = filename.substring(0, length - 4);
String finalFile = targetpath + "\\" + finalFileName + ".txt";
return finalFile;
} }
查看代码
TextFieldAction.java
package com.lidi; import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener; public class TextFieldAction implements DocumentListener { @Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub ButtonAjust();
} @Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ButtonAjust(); } @Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ButtonAjust(); } public void ButtonAjust() {
String file = MainForm.sourcefile.getText();
if (file.endsWith("txt")) {
MainForm.buttonDecrypt.setEnabled(false);
MainForm.buttonEncrypt.setEnabled(true);
}
if (file.endsWith("kcd")) {
MainForm.buttonEncrypt.setEnabled(false);
MainForm.buttonDecrypt.setEnabled(true);
}
} }
查看代码