与众不同 windows phone (1) - Hello Windows Phone

2023-01-28 09:40:19

原文:与众不同 windows phone (1) - Hello Windows Phone

作者：webabcd

介绍
与众不同 windows phone 7.5 (sdk 7.1)

使用 Silverlight 开发 Windows Phone 应用程序
使用 XNA 开发 Windows Phone 应用程序
使用 Silverlight 和 XNA 组合开发 Windows Phone 应用程序（在 Silverlight 中融入 XNA）

示例
1、使用 Silverlight 开发 Windows Phone App 的 Demo
MainPage.xaml

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage

    x:Class="Silverlight.MainPage"

    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

    mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768"

    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"

    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"

    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"

    SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"

    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

    <StackPanel>

        <!--按钮-->

        <Button Name="btn" Content="hello webabcd" />

    </StackPanel>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

MainPage.xaml.cs

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Documents;

using System.Windows.Input;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Animation;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

namespace Silverlight

{

    public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage

    {

        public MainPage()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

            this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded);

        }

        void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            // 弹出 MessageBox 信息

            btn.Click += delegate { MessageBox.Show("hello webabcd"); };

        }

    }

}

2、使用 XNA 开发 Windows Phone App 的 Demo
Game1.cs

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input.Touch;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media;

namespace XNA

{

    // 启动时先 Initialize，再 LoadContent，退出时 UnloadContent

    public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game

    {

        // 图形设备（显卡）管理器，XNA 在游戏窗口上做的所有事情都要通过此对象

        GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;

        // 精灵绘制器

        SpriteBatch spriteBatch;

        // 2D 纹理对象

        Texture2D sprite;

        public Game1()

        {

            graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);

            // 指定游戏窗口的宽和高，不设置的话会花屏

            graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = this.Window.ClientBounds.Width;

            graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = this.Window.ClientBounds.Height;

            Content.RootDirectory = "Content";

            // 两次绘制的间隔时间，本例为每 1/30 秒绘制一次，即帧率为 30 fps。此属性默认值为 60 fps

            TargetElapsedTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1f / );

            // 当禁止在锁屏状态下运行应用程序空闲检测（默认是开启的）时，将此属性设置为 1 秒钟，可减少锁屏启动应用程序时的耗电量。此属性默认值为 0.02 秒

            InactiveSleepTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 游戏运行前的一些初始化工作

        /// </summary>

        protected override void Initialize()

        {

            base.Initialize();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 加载游戏所需用到的资源，如图像和音效等

        /// </summary>

        protected override void LoadContent()

        {

            spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);

            // 将图片 Image/Son 加载到 Texture2D 对象中

            sprite = Content.Load<Texture2D>("Image/Son");

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 手工释放对象，游戏退出时会自动调用此方法

        /// 注：XNA 会自动进行垃圾回收

        /// </summary>

        protected override void UnloadContent()

        {

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Draw 之前的逻辑计算

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="gameTime">游戏的当前时间对象</param>

        protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)

        {

            // 用户按返回键则退出应用程序

            if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed)

                this.Exit();

            base.Update(gameTime);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 在游戏窗口上进行绘制

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="gameTime">游戏的当前时间对象</param>

        protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)

        {

            // 清除游戏窗口上的所有对象，然后以 CornflowerBlue 颜色作为背景

            GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);

            // SpriteBatch.Draw() - 用于绘制图像，其应在 SpriteBatch.Begin() 和 SpriteBatch.End() 之间调用

            spriteBatch.Begin();

            spriteBatch.Draw(sprite, new Vector2((this.Window.ClientBounds.Width - sprite.Width) / , (this.Window.ClientBounds.Height - sprite.Height) / ), Color.White);

            spriteBatch.End();

            base.Draw(gameTime);

        }

    }

}

3、使用 Silverlight 和 XNA 组合开发 Windows Phone App 的 Demo（在 Silverlight 中融入 XNA）
GamePage.xaml

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage

    x:Class="Combine.GamePage"

    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"

    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"

    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"

    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"

    SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"

    mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="800" d:DesignWidth="480"

    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="False">

    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">

        <!--

            4 个按钮，用于控制 sprite 的 上/下/左/右 移动

        -->

        <Button Name="btnUp" Content="上" Click="btnUp_Click" />

        <Button Name="btnDown" Content="下" Click="btnDown_Click" />

        <Button Name="btnLeft" Content="左" Click="btnLeft_Click" />

        <Button Name="btnRight" Content="右" Click="btnRight_Click" />

    </StackPanel>

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

AppServiceProvider.cs

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Combine

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Implements IServiceProvider for the application. This type is exposed through the App.Services

    /// property and can be used for ContentManagers or other types that need access to an IServiceProvider.

    /// </summary>

    public class AppServiceProvider : IServiceProvider

    {

        // A map of service type to the services themselves

        private readonly Dictionary<Type, object> services = new Dictionary<Type, object>();

        /// <summary>

        /// Adds a new service to the service provider.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="serviceType">The type of service to add.</param>

        /// <param name="service">The service object itself.</param>

        public void AddService(Type serviceType, object service)

        {

            // Validate the input

            if (serviceType == null)

                throw new ArgumentNullException("serviceType");

            if (service == null)

                throw new ArgumentNullException("service");

            if (!serviceType.IsAssignableFrom(service.GetType()))

                throw new ArgumentException("service does not match the specified serviceType");

            // Add the service to the dictionary

            services.Add(serviceType, service);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Gets a service from the service provider.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="serviceType">The type of service to retrieve.</param>

        /// <returns>The service object registered for the specified type..</returns>

        public object GetService(Type serviceType)

        {

            // Validate the input

            if (serviceType == null)

                throw new ArgumentNullException("serviceType");

            // Retrieve the service from the dictionary

            return services[serviceType];

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Removes a service from the service provider.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="serviceType">The type of service to remove.</param>

        public void RemoveService(Type serviceType)

        {

            // Validate the input

            if (serviceType == null)

                throw new ArgumentNullException("serviceType");

            // Remove the service from the dictionary

            services.Remove(serviceType);

        }

    }

}

GamePage.xaml.cs

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Documents;

using System.Windows.Input;

using System.Windows.Navigation;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;

namespace Combine

{

    public partial class GamePage : PhoneApplicationPage

    {

        // 以 XNA 的方式加载资源

        ContentManager contentManager;

        // 计时器

        GameTimer timer;

        // 精灵绘制器

        SpriteBatch spriteBatch;

        // 2D 纹理对象

        Texture2D sprite;

        // silverlight 元素绘制器

        UIElementRenderer elementRenderer;

        // sprite 的位置信息

        Vector2 position = Vector2.Zero;

        public GamePage()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

            // 获取 ContentManager 对象

            contentManager = (Application.Current as App).Content;

            // 指定计时器每 1/30 秒执行一次，即帧率为 30 fps

            timer = new GameTimer();

            timer.UpdateInterval = TimeSpan.FromTicks();

            timer.Update += OnUpdate;

            timer.Draw += OnDraw;

            // 当 silverlight 可视树发生改变时

            LayoutUpdated += new EventHandler(GamePage_LayoutUpdated);

        }

        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)

        {

            // 指示显示设备需要同时支持 silverlight 和 XNA

            SharedGraphicsDeviceManager.Current.GraphicsDevice.SetSharingMode(true);

            // 实例化精灵绘制器

            spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(SharedGraphicsDeviceManager.Current.GraphicsDevice);

            // 将图片 Image/Son 加载到 Texture2D 对象中

            if (sprite == null)

            {

                sprite = contentManager.Load<Texture2D>("Image/Son");

            }

            // 启动计时器

            timer.Start();

            base.OnNavigatedTo(e);

        }

        void GamePage_LayoutUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            // 指定窗口的宽和高

            if ((ActualWidth > ) && (ActualHeight > ))

            {

                SharedGraphicsDeviceManager.Current.PreferredBackBufferWidth = (int)ActualWidth;

                SharedGraphicsDeviceManager.Current.PreferredBackBufferHeight = (int)ActualHeight;

            }

            // 实例化 silverlight 元素绘制器

            if (elementRenderer == null)

            {

                elementRenderer = new UIElementRenderer(this, (int)ActualWidth, (int)ActualHeight);

            }

        }

        protected override void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationEventArgs e)

        {

            // 停止计时器

            timer.Stop();

            // 指示显示设备关闭对 XNA 的支持

            SharedGraphicsDeviceManager.Current.GraphicsDevice.SetSharingMode(false);

            base.OnNavigatedFrom(e);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Draw 之前的逻辑计算

        /// </summary>

        private void OnUpdate(object sender, GameTimerEventArgs e)

        {

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 在窗口上进行绘制

        /// </summary>

        private void OnDraw(object sender, GameTimerEventArgs e)

        {

            // 清除窗口上的所有对象，然后以 CornflowerBlue 颜色作为背景

            SharedGraphicsDeviceManager.Current.GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black);

            // 呈现 silverlight 元素到缓冲区

            elementRenderer.Render();

            spriteBatch.Begin();

            // 绘制 silverlight 元素

            spriteBatch.Draw(elementRenderer.Texture, Vector2.Zero, Color.White);

            // 绘制 sprite 对象

            spriteBatch.Draw(sprite, position, Color.White);

            spriteBatch.End();

        }

        private void btnUp_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            position.Y--;

        }

        private void btnDown_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            position.Y++;

        }

        private void btnLeft_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            position.X--;

        }

        private void btnRight_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            position.X++;

        }

    }

}

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