3.Redis常用命令:String

字符串类型是Redis中最为基础的数据存储类型,它在Redis中是二进制安全的,这便意味着该类型可以接受任何格式的数据,如JPEG图像数据或Json对象描述信息等。在Redis中字符串类型的Value最多可以容纳的数据长度是512M。

1、SET key value 

此命令用于在指定键设置值

redis 127.0.0.1:> set name tom
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> get name
"tom"

2、GET key

用于获取指定键的值

redis 127.0.0.1:> set name tom
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> get name
"tom"

3、MSET key1 value1 key2 value2 [...]

设置多个键和值

redis 127.0.0.1:> mset name XiaoMing language Madarin address China
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> mget name language address
) "XiaoMing"
) "Madarin"

4、MGET key1[key2...]

得到所有给定键的值(Multi GET)

redis 127.0.0.1:> set name tom
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> set age
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> set addr America
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> mget name age addr
) "tom"
) ""
) "America"

5、SETNX key value

设置键的值,只有当该键不存在

redis 127.0.0.1:> set car benz
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> setnx car Jelly
(integer)
redis 127.0.0.1:> get car
"benz"

6、MSETNX key value [key value ...] 

设置多个键多个值,只有在当没有按键的存在时

redis 127.0.0.1:> set food pizza
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> set fruit banana
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> msetnx food rice fruit apple
(integer)
redis 127.0.0.1:> get food
"pizza"
redis 127.0.0.1:> get fruit
"banana"

注意:如果设置的值其中一个不成功,那么所有都不会成功。

7、INCR key

增加键的整数值一次

redis 127.0.0.1:> set connections
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:> incr connections
(integer)
redis 127.0.0.1:> get connections
""

8、INCRBY key increment

由给定的数量递增键的整数值

redis 127.0.0.1:> get connections
""
redis 127.0.0.1:> incrby connections
(integer)

9、DECR key

递减键一次的整数值

redis 127.0.0.1:> get connections
""
redis 127.0.0.1:> decr connections
(integer)

10、DECRBY key decrement

由给定数目递减键的整数值

redis 127.0.0.1:> get connections
""
redis 127.0.0.1:> decrby connections
(integer)

11、STRLEN key

得到存储在键的值的长度

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set language America
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> strlen language
(integer) 7

12、GETRANGE key start end

截取指定key对应的值

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set article 123456
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getrange article 0 2
"123"

13、APPEND key value

追加值到一个键

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set hello world
OK
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> append hello -happy
(integer) 11
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get hello
"world-happy"

14、GETSET key value

设置键的字符串值,并返回旧值

redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"tom"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> getset name marry
"tom"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"marry"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379>

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/stephen-liu74/archive/2012/03/14/2349815.html

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