Raft 节点状态
Raft 节点启动后,会在 Follower 、 Candidate 、 Leader 3 个状态间转换,直到关闭 Shutdown
// RaftState captures the state of a Raft node: Follower, Candidate, Leader,
// or Shutdown.
type RaftState uint32
const (
// Follower is the initial state of a Raft node.
Follower RaftState = iota
// Candidate is one of the valid states of a Raft node.
Candidate
// Leader is one of the valid states of a Raft node.
Leader
// Shutdown is the terminal state of a Raft node.
Shutdown