在JDBC编程的时候，获取到一个数据库连接资源是很宝贵的，倘若数据库访问量超大，而数据库连接资源又没能得到及时的释放，就会导致系统的崩溃甚至宕机。造成的损失将会是巨大的。再看有了数据库连接池的JDBC，就会较好的解决资源的创建与连接问题，其主要还是针对于连接资源使用层面的改进。下面我就谈一谈我对数据库连接池的理解。

---

数据库连接池理论基础

---

对于创建一个数据库连接池，需要做好准备工作。原理就是先实现DataSource接口，覆盖里面的getConnection()方法，这个方法是我们最为关注的。既然是池，就不会是一个连接对象，因此需要使用集合来保存这些个连接对象。

但是，最为关键的是，开发人员在使用完连接对象后通常会调用conn.close(),方法来释放数据库连接资源，这将会把数据库连接返还给数据库，而不是数据库连接池，因此，数据库连接池的存在就没了意义了。所以我们要增强close方法，来保证数据库连接资源返还给数据库连接池。

---

创建数据库连接池

---

public class JDCBCPool implements DataSource {

    /*
     * 既然是一个数据库连接池，就必须有许多的连接，所以需要使用一个集合类保存这些连接 (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getLogWriter()
     */
    private static  LinkedList<Connection> list = new LinkedList<Connection>();

    // 创建一个配置文件，用于读取相应配置文件中保存的数据信息
    private static Properties config = new Properties();

    /*
     * 在这里向数据库申请一批数据库连接 为了只加载一次驱动程序，因此在静态代码块中进行声明，这样驱动就只会加载一次
     */
    static {

        try {
            config.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
            // Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Class.forName(config.getProperty("DRIVER"));
            try {
                //申请十个数据库连接对象，也就是数据库连接池的容量是10
                for(int i=0 ;i<10;i++){
                    Connection conn =  DriverManager.getConnection(config.getProperty("URL"),
                            config.getProperty("USER"),config.getProperty("PASSWORD"));
                    list.add(conn);
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

        if(list.size()<=0){
            throw new RuntimeException("数据库忙，请待会再试试吧！");
        }
        //需要注意的是，不能使用get方式（这个方法知识返回一个引用而已）,
        //应该在获取的同时，删除掉这个链接，之后再还回来.现在注意是返还给数据库连接池！！！
        Connection conn = list.removeFirst();
        MyConnection myconn = new MyConnection(conn);

        //从这里开始返回的就是一个数据库连接池对象的conn
        return myconn;
    }

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法开始    

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
}

---

不难看出，数据库连接池相对于普通的数据库连接的创建，并没有什么特别难写的部分。

增强close方法，保证数据库连接资源用完后返还给连接池

---

要想增强close方法的功能，一般来说我们有如下几种方式。

• 创建子类，覆盖close方法，但是创建子类的时候要实现的部分可能会特别多，因此并不常用
• 使用包装设计模式
• 使用动态代理方式

---

今天我就来实现一下怎么使用包装设计模式来实现close方法的增强。

包装设计模式实现close方法的增强

---

要实现包装设计模式，思路很简单。

• 创建一个类，实现与被增强对象相同的接口
• 将被增强对象作为一个成员变量加到这个类中
• 定义一个构造方法，并把被增强对象作为参数传进来
• 覆盖要增强的方法，这里是close方法
• 对于不想进行增强的方法，借助于被增强对象实现即可。

---

下面是基于包装设计模式实现的增强的MyConnection类：

class MyConnection implements Connection {

        private Connection conn ;

        public MyConnection(Connection conn ){
            this.conn = conn;
        }

        /**
         * 自定义的包装设计模式类，增强close方法，
         * 将数据库链接资源返还给数据库连接池，而不是数据库
         */
        public void close(){
            list.add(conn);
        }

        @Override
        public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.unwrap(iface);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isWrapperFor(iface);
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement();
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.nativeSQL(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getAutoCommit();
        }

        @Override
        public void commit() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.commit();
        }

        @Override
        public void rollback() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.rollback();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isClosed();
        }

        @Override
        public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getMetaData();
        }

        @Override
        public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setReadOnly(readOnly);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isReadOnly();
        }

        @Override
        public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setCatalog(catalog);
        }

        @Override
        public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getCatalog();
        }

        @Override
        public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setTransactionIsolation(level);
        }

        @Override
        public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getTransactionIsolation();
        }

        @Override
        public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getWarnings();
        }

        @Override
        public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.clearWarnings();
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
                throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getTypeMap();
        }

        @Override
        public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setTypeMap(map);
        }

        @Override
        public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setHoldability(holdability);
        }

        @Override
        public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getHoldability();
        }

        @Override
        public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.setSavepoint();
        }

        @Override
        public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.setSavepoint(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.rollback(savepoint);
        }

        @Override
        public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.releaseSavepoint(savepoint);
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
                throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
                int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
                int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames);
        }

        @Override
        public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createClob();
        }

        @Override
        public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createBlob();
        }

        @Override
        public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createNClob();
        }

        @Override
        public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createSQLXML();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isValid(timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setClientInfo(name, value);
        }

        @Override
        public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setClientInfo(properties);
        }

        @Override
        public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getClientInfo(name);
        }

        @Override
        public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getClientInfo();
        }

        @Override
        public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createArrayOf(typeName, elements);
        }

        @Override
        public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStruct(typeName, attributes);
        }

        @Override
        public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setSchema(schema);
        }

        @Override
        public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getSchema();
        }

        @Override
        public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.abort(executor);
        }

        @Override
        public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setNetworkTimeout(executor, milliseconds);
        }

        @Override
        public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getNetworkTimeout();
        }

    }

---

一个简单的数据库连接池的实现案例

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说是一个案例，其实也可以作为一个工具类作为今后程序开发的使用，这将会大大的提升数据库连接资源的使用。需要注意的是，里面的驱动程序是基于我自己的数据库来书写的，进行使用时记得修改一下配置文件db.properties.文件中的内容即可。

db.properties中内容如下：

#when use this db.properties ,need to change the database name
DRIVER = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
USER = root
PASSWORD = mysql

---

下面就是JDBCPool工具类的实现：

package utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * 数据库连接池工具类
 *
 * @author Summer
 *
 */
public class JDCBCPool implements DataSource {

    /*
     * 既然是一个数据库连接池，就必须有许多的连接，所以需要使用一个集合类保存这些连接 (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getLogWriter()
     */
    private static  LinkedList<Connection> list = new LinkedList<Connection>();

    // 创建一个配置文件，用于读取相应配置文件中保存的数据信息
    private static Properties config = new Properties();

    /*
     * 在这里向数据库申请一批数据库连接 为了只加载一次驱动程序，因此在静态代码块中进行声明，这样驱动就只会加载一次
     */
    static {

        try {
            config.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"));
            // Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Class.forName(config.getProperty("DRIVER"));
            try {
                //申请十个数据库连接对象，也就是数据库连接池的容量是10
                for(int i=0 ;i<10;i++){
                    Connection conn =  DriverManager.getConnection(config.getProperty("URL"),
                            config.getProperty("USER"),config.getProperty("PASSWORD"));
                    list.add(conn);
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

        if(list.size()<=0){
            throw new RuntimeException("数据库忙，请待会再试试吧！");
        }
        //需要注意的是，不能使用get方式（这个方法知识返回一个引用而已）,
        //应该在获取的同时，删除掉这个链接，之后再还回来.现在注意是返还给数据库连接池！！！
        Connection conn = list.removeFirst();
        MyConnection myconn = new MyConnection(conn);

        //从这里开始返回的就是一个数据库连接池对象的conn
        return myconn;
    }

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法开始    

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////datasource接口的实现方法结束

    /**
     * 包装设计模式实现流程：
     * 1.创建一个类，实现与被增强对象相同的接口
     * 2.将被增强对象当做自定义类的一个成员变量
     * 3.定义一个构造方法，将被增强对象传递进去
     * 4.增强想要增强的方法，进行覆盖即可
     * 5.对于不像被增强的方法，调用被增强对象的方法进行处理即可
     * @author Summer
     *
     */

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////使用包装设计模式，增强close方法的自定义类开始
    class MyConnection implements Connection {

        private Connection conn ;

        public MyConnection(Connection conn ){
            this.conn = conn;
        }

        /**
         * 自定义的包装设计模式类，增强close方法，
         * 将数据库链接资源返还给数据库连接池，而不是数据库
         */
        public void close(){
            list.add(conn);
        }

        @Override
        public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.unwrap(iface);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isWrapperFor(iface);
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement();
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.nativeSQL(sql);
        }

        @Override
        public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getAutoCommit();
        }

        @Override
        public void commit() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.commit();
        }

        @Override
        public void rollback() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.rollback();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isClosed();
        }

        @Override
        public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getMetaData();
        }

        @Override
        public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setReadOnly(readOnly);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isReadOnly();
        }

        @Override
        public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setCatalog(catalog);
        }

        @Override
        public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getCatalog();
        }

        @Override
        public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setTransactionIsolation(level);
        }

        @Override
        public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getTransactionIsolation();
        }

        @Override
        public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getWarnings();
        }

        @Override
        public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.clearWarnings();
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
                throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency);
        }

        @Override
        public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getTypeMap();
        }

        @Override
        public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setTypeMap(map);
        }

        @Override
        public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setHoldability(holdability);
        }

        @Override
        public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getHoldability();
        }

        @Override
        public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.setSavepoint();
        }

        @Override
        public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.setSavepoint(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.rollback(savepoint);
        }

        @Override
        public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.releaseSavepoint(savepoint);
        }

        @Override
        public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
                throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStatement(resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
                int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
                int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes);
        }

        @Override
        public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames);
        }

        @Override
        public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createClob();
        }

        @Override
        public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createBlob();
        }

        @Override
        public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createNClob();
        }

        @Override
        public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createSQLXML();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.isValid(timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setClientInfo(name, value);
        }

        @Override
        public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setClientInfo(properties);
        }

        @Override
        public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getClientInfo(name);
        }

        @Override
        public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getClientInfo();
        }

        @Override
        public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createArrayOf(typeName, elements);
        }

        @Override
        public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.createStruct(typeName, attributes);
        }

        @Override
        public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setSchema(schema);
        }

        @Override
        public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getSchema();
        }

        @Override
        public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.abort(executor);
        }

        @Override
        public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.conn.setNetworkTimeout(executor, milliseconds);
        }

        @Override
        public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return this.conn.getNetworkTimeout();
        }

    }
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////包装设计模式结束
}

---

总结

---

• 在实际的开发过程中，数据库连接池使用的很广泛，我们应该加以掌握。
• 数据库连接对象应从数据库连接池中获取，使用完之后再返还给数据库连接池
• 使用包装设计模式进行方法的增强是较为合理的，但是更为常用的是开源的数据库连接池，即动态代理方式。如DBCP等等