phpmailer 发送邮件(一)

2023-01-25 19:53:32

Github 地址：（已更新，适用于旧版）

PHPMailer : https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer

一、基本要求

Web访问正常（apache可以正常访问）
php 设置正确(Sockets Support、OpenSSL support 两项设置为enable)
gmail设置，允许不够安全的应用：设置为已启用

可以写一个简单的语句测试一下：info.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

将下载好的phpmailer解压到web目录，我的目录结构如下：（主要的文件是红框中圈出的，目录中比你解压后多出的文件，请不要在意）

二、发送邮件测试（一）

标记为***xxx***的需要改成自己的信息。

<?php

require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　// 跟gmailer同在phpmailer文件夹下

$mail = new PHPMailer;

$mail->SMTPDebug = 1;    　　　　　　　　　　// Enable verbose debug output

$mail->isSMTP(); 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　// Set mailer to use SMTP

$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';          // Specify main and backup SMTP servers

$mail->SMTPAuth = true;                  // Enable SMTP authentication

$mail->Username = '***your_gmail_user_name@gmail.com***';  // SMTP username

$mail->Password = '***your_gmail_password***';   　　　　   // SMTP password

$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; 　　　　　　　　　// Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted

$mail->Port = 465; 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 // TCP port to connect to

$mail->setFrom('***your_gmail_user_name@gmail.com***', 'Mailer'); 　　　　// Add set from id

$mail->addAddress('***starnight_cyber at foxmail.com***', 'Receiver');   // Add a recipient

$mail->addAddress('***neverthinkaboutit at 163.com***', 'Receiver');     // Add a recipient

$mail->Subject = 'Helo, it is a test!';

$mail->Body    = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';

$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';

if(!$mail->send()) {

    echo 'Message could not be sent.';

    echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;

} else {

    echo 'Message has been sent';

}

?>

访问页面:http://localhost/phpmailer/gmailer.php, 您将得到如下输出，显示的是发送正确。（发送邮件的速度，即等待时间，跟连接到邮件服务器的速度有关）

下面是收件人的情况：（邮件发送后，需要稍等一分钟左右可以看到邮件，用gmail会更快些）

三、发送邮件测试（二）

　　上面那个记不清是啥版本的，讲道理可能是phpmailer-5.2.18的例子，跟下面的phpmailer-5.2.16比较相像，但有少许不同，现补充如下：

　　phpmailer-5.2.16下载地址：https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/releases/tag/v5.2.16

<?php

/**

 * This example shows settings to use when sending via Google's Gmail servers.

 */

//SMTP needs accurate times, and the PHP time zone MUST be set

//This should be done in your php.ini, but this is how to do it if you don't have access to that

date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC');

require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';

//Create a new PHPMailer instance

$mail = new PHPMailer;

//Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP

$mail->isSMTP();

//Enable SMTP debugging

// 0 = off (for production use)

// 1 = client messages

// 2 = client and server messages

$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;

//Ask for HTML-friendly debug output

$mail->Debugoutput = 'html';

//Set the hostname of the mail server

$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';

// use

// $mail->Host = gethostbyname('smtp.gmail.com');

// if your network does not support SMTP over IPv6

//Set the SMTP port number - 587 for authenticated TLS, a.k.a. RFC4409 SMTP submission

$mail->Port = 587;

//Set the encryption system to use - ssl (deprecated) or tls

$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';

//Whether to use SMTP authentication

$mail->SMTPAuth = true;

//Username to use for SMTP authentication - use full email address for gmail

$mail->Username = "starnightcyber@gmail.com";

//Password to use for SMTP authentication

$mail->Password = "your-password";　　　　　　　　# look here, you need to change to your own mailer address and password

//Set who the message is to be sent from

$mail->setFrom('starnightcyber@gmail.com', 'starnightcyber');

//Set an alternative reply-to address

//$mail->addReplyTo('replyto@example.com', 'First Last');

//Set who the message is to be sent to

$mail->addAddress('zl15@foxmail.com', 'liuzhen');

//Set the subject line

$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer GMail SMTP test';

//Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded,

//convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body

$mail->msgHTML(file_get_contents('contents.html'), dirname(__FILE__));

//Replace the plain text body with one created manually

$mail->Body    = 'Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer';

$mail->AltBody = 'Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer';

//Attach an image file

//$mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png');

//send the message, check for errors

if (!$mail->send()) {

    echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;

} else {

    echo "Message sent!";

}

　　发送邮件输出日志如下：

SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp

CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO 192.168.0.8

SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [210.45.123.80]250-SIZE 35882577250-8BITMIME250-STARTTLS250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-PIPELINING250-CHUNKING250 SMTPUTF8

CLIENT -> SERVER: STARTTLS

SERVER -> CLIENT: 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS

CLIENT -> SERVER: EHLO 192.168.0.8

SERVER -> CLIENT: 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [210.45.123.80]250-SIZE 35882577250-8BITMIME250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER XOAUTH250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-PIPELINING250-CHUNKING250 SMTPUTF8

CLIENT -> SERVER: AUTH LOGIN

SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6

CLIENT -> SERVER: c3Rhcm5pZ2h0Y3liZXJAZ21haWwuY29t

SERVER -> CLIENT: 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6

CLIENT -> SERVER: MTIzQHdheW5lJmx6OTMj

SERVER -> CLIENT: 235 2.7.0 Accepted

CLIENT -> SERVER: MAIL FROM:<starnightcyber@gmail.com>

SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.0 OK v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp

CLIENT -> SERVER: RCPT TO:<zl15@foxmail.com>

SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.1.5 OK v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp

CLIENT -> SERVER: DATA

SERVER -> CLIENT: 354 Go ahead v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp

CLIENT -> SERVER: Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 01:49:55 +0000

CLIENT -> SERVER: To: liuzhen <zl15@foxmail.com>

CLIENT -> SERVER: From: starnightcyber <starnightcyber@gmail.com>

CLIENT -> SERVER: Subject: PHPMailer GMail SMTP test

CLIENT -> SERVER: Message-ID: <81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77@192.168.0.8>

CLIENT -> SERVER: X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.2.16 (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)

CLIENT -> SERVER: MIME-Version: 1.0

CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: multipart/alternative;

CLIENT -> SERVER: boundary="b1_81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77"

CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER: This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77

CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER: Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77

CLIENT -> SERVER: Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER: Hello, this is a test mail using phpmailer

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER: --b1_81fd574eec8f52c3080c06e671ff7e77--

CLIENT -> SERVER:

CLIENT -> SERVER: .

SERVER -> CLIENT: 250 2.0.0 OK 1510192199 v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp

CLIENT -> SERVER: QUIT

SERVER -> CLIENT: 221 2.0.0 closing connection v22sm8729998pgb.65 - gsmtp

Message sent!

phpmailer-5.2.16 gmail发送邮件输出日志

最后，附上：Gmail，QMail，163邮箱的 IMAP/SMTP/POP3 地址

欢迎给我留言联系...

码农公寓

一、基本要求

二、发送邮件测试（一）

三、发送邮件测试（二）

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