导入命名空间:
VS需要在项目中添加引用system.XML; 代码中添加 using System.XML和using System.IO;
XML范例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <MSG> <HEADINFO> <TYPE>ValidFlight</TYPE> </HEADINFO> <ValidFlight> <Flight> <Runway></Runway> <Stand></Stand> <FlightID></FlightID> </Flight> <Flight> <Runway></Runway> <FlightID></FlightID> </Flight> </ValidFlight> </MSG>
XML解析:
方法一:
XmlNode rootNode = XDoc.SelectSingleNode("/MSG/ValidFlight"); foreach (XmlNode Xnode in rootNode.ChildNodes)
{
int FlightId = Convert.ToInt32(Xnode.SelectSingleNode("FlightID").InnerText); string RunWay = Xnode.SelectSingleNode("Runway") == null ? null : Xnode.SelectSingleNode("Runway").InnerText; string Stand = Xnode.SelectSingleNode("Stand") == null ? null : Xnode.SelectSingleNode("Stand").InnerText;
}
方法二:
XmlNode nodelist= XDoc.SelectSingleNode("MSG/ValidFlight"); foreach (XmlNode Xnode in nodelist)
{
int FlightId = Convert.ToInt32(Xnode["FlightID"].InnerText); string RunWay = Xnode["Runway"]== null ? null : Xnode.Xnode["Runway"].InnerText; string Stand = Xnode["Stand"] == null ? null :Xnode["Stand"].InnerText;
}
XML创建
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); //创建根节点 xmlDoc.LoadXml("<?xml version = '1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><MSG></MSG>"); XmlElement root = xmlDoc.DocumentElement; //创建一级节点 XmlElement flight = xmlDoc.CreateElement("flight"); //创建第二级节点 XmlElement flightPlan = xmlDoc.CreateElement("flightPlan"); XmlElement fpid = xmlDoc.CreateElement("fpid"); fpid.InnerText = ; flightPlan.AppendChild(fpid); //创建第二个节点 XmlElement fpflag = xmlDoc.CreateElement("fpflag");
fpflag.InnerText = ; fpflag.SetAttribute("name","fpflag"); flightPlan.AppendChild(fpflag); flight.AppendChild(flightPlan); root.AppendChild(flight);
XML格式化
private static string formatXml(XmlDocument xml)
{
XmlDocument xd = xml as XmlDocument;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb);
XmlTextWriter xtw = null;
try
{
xtw = new XmlTextWriter(sw);
xtw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
xtw.Indentation = ;
xtw.IndentChar = '\t';
xd.WriteTo(xtw);
}
finally
{
if (xtw == null)
xtw.Close();
}
return sb.ToString();
}