Android ViewPager 用法
场景:一般第一次打开应用程序时,程序会有一个提示页来给展现应用程序都有哪些功能;或者程序更新时,又更新哪些新特性,都可以使用ViewPager
Demo
描述:实现三个界面的相互切换,页面颜色分别为红,绿,蓝
activity_main:
主界面只添ViewPager这一个控件
android:overScrollMode="never" 作用是当页面已经滑动到最左边或最右时,去掉阴影
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:overScrollMode="never"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
item_image_view:
ViewPager里面显示内容的布局文件,里面只有一个ImageView
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView
android:id="@+id/item_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity:
package com.zy.viewpager; import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//存放view
List<View> viewList; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); viewList = new ArrayList<>();
{
//获取item_image_view布局文件
View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_image_view, null);
//根据item_image_view布局文件找到ImageView
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
//给ImageView添加背景色
imageView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
//添加到list里边
viewList.add(view);
}
{
View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_image_view, null);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
imageView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
viewList.add(view);
}
{
View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_image_view, null);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
imageView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
viewList.add(view);
}
//获取ViewPager
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
//为ViewPager 设置适配器,new一个匿名内部类,并实现里面抽象方法,并且重写instantiateItem和destroyItem方法
viewPager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter() {
//返回数据总长度
@Override
public int getCount() {
return viewList.size();
}
//
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
//装载当前页显示的内容(view)
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
container.addView(viewList.get(position));
return viewList.get(position);
}
//销毁已经滑过去的view
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
}
});
}
}
最终效果: