文章目录
批量插入
def ab_pl(request):
# 先给Book插入一万条数据
# for i in range(10000):
# models.Book.objects.create(title='第%s本书'%i)
# # 再将所有的数据查询并展示到前端页面
book_queryset = models.Book.objects.all()
# 批量插入
# book_list = []
# for i in range(100000):
# book_obj = models.Book(title='第%s本书'%i)
# book_list.append(book_obj)
# models.Book.objects.bulk_create(book_list)
"""
当你想要批量插入数据的时候 使用orm给你提供的bulk_create能够大大的减少操作时间
:param request:
:return:
"""
return render(request,'ab_pl.html',locals())
分页器
"""
总数据100 每页展示10 需要10
总数据101 每页展示10 需要11
总数据99 每页展示10 需要10
如何通过代码动态的计算出到底需要多少页？
在制作页码个数的时候 一般情况下都是奇数个 符合中国人对称美的标准
"""
# 分页
book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
# 想访问哪一页
current_page = request.GET.get('page',1) # 如果获取不到当前页码 就展示第一页
# 数据类型转换
try:
current_page = int(current_page)
except Exception:
current_page = 1
# 每页展示多少条
per_page_num = 10
# 起始位置
start_page = (current_page - 1) * per_page_num
# 终止位置
end_page = current_page * per_page_num
# 计算出到底需要多少页
all_count = book_list.count()
page_count, more = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
if more:
page_count += 1
page_html = ''
xxx = current_page
if current_page < 6:
current_page = 6
for i in range(current_page-5,current_page+6):
if xxx == i:
page_html += '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>'%(i,i)
else:
page_html += '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>'%(i,i)
book_queryset = book_list[start_page:end_page]
"""
django中有自带的分页器模块 但是书写起来很麻烦并且功能太简单
所以我们自己想法和设法的写自定义分页器
上述推导代码你无需掌握 只需要知道内部逻辑即可
我们基于上述的思路 已经封装好了我们自己的自定义分页器
之后需要使用直接拷贝即可
终极大法
上面是自定义分页器开发流程的基本思路，我们不需要掌握代码的编写，只需要掌握基本用法即可
自定义分页器封装代码
class Pagination(object):
def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11):
"""
封装分页相关数据
:param current_page: 当前页
:param all_count: 数据库中的数据总条数
:param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
:param pager_count: 最多显示的页码个数
"""
try:
current_page = int(current_page)
except Exception as e:
current_page = 1
if current_page < 1:
current_page = 1
self.current_page = current_page
self.all_count = all_count
self.per_page_num = per_page_num
# 总页码
all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
if tmp:
all_pager += 1
self.all_pager = all_pager
self.pager_count = pager_count
self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)
@property
def start(self):
return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num
@property
def end(self):
return self.current_page * self.per_page_num
def page_html(self):
# 如果总页码 < 11个：
if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
pager_start = 1
pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
# 总页码 > 11
else:
# 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码
if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
pager_start = 1
pager_end = self.pager_count + 1
# 当前页大于5
else:
# 页码翻到最后
if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
else:
pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1
page_html_list = []
# 添加前面的nav和ul标签
page_html_list.append('''
<nav aria-label='Page navigation>'
<ul class='pagination'>
''')
first_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (1)
page_html_list.append(first_page)
if self.current_page <= 1:
prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
else:
prev_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page - 1,)
page_html_list.append(prev_page)
for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
if i == self.current_page:
temp = '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
else:
temp = '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
page_html_list.append(temp)
if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
else:
next_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page + 1,)
page_html_list.append(next_page)
last_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.all_pager,)
page_html_list.append(last_page)
# 尾部添加标签
page_html_list.append('''
</nav>
</ul>
''')
return ''.join(page_html_list)
自定义分页器使用
后端
def get_book(request):
book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
current_page = request.GET.get("page",1)
all_count = book_list.count()
page_obj = Pagination(current_page=current_page,all_count=all_count,per_page_num=10)
page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
return render(request,'booklist.html',locals())
前端
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
{% for book in page_queryset %}
<p>{{ book.title }}</p>
{% endfor %}
{{ page_obj.page_html|safe }}
</div>
</div>
</div>