1、相关属性简述
NSJSONReadingOptions读取属性:
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSJSONReadingOptions) {
NSJSONReadingMutableContainers = (1UL << ),// 返回可变容器
NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves = (1UL << ), // 不仅返回的最外层是可变的, 内部的子数值或字典也是可变对象
NSJSONReadingAllowFragments = (1UL << )// 返回允许JSON字符串最外层既不是NSArray也不是NSDictionary,但必须是有效的JSON格式
} API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(5.0), watchos(2.0), tvos(9.0));
NSJSONWritingOptions写入属性:
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSJSONWritingOptions) {
NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted = (1UL << ),//是将生成的json数据格式化输出,这样可读性高,不设置则输出的json字符串就是一整行。
NSJSONWritingSortedKeys API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.13), ios(11.0), watchos(4.0), tvos(11.0)) = (1UL << )//输出的json字符串就是一整行 ios11.0之后
} API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(5.0), watchos(2.0), tvos(9.0));
2、字典转JSON字符串
不论转JSON字符串,还是转回字典,都需要通过NSData这个桥梁!
2.1、如果NSJSONWritingOptions枚举为NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted:
NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted = (1UL << ),//是将生成的json数据格式化输出,这样可读性高,不设置则输出的json字符串就是一整行。
- (NSString *)jsonStringOriWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict{
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
NSString *jsonString;
if (!jsonData) {
NSLog(@"%@",error);
}else{
jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
return jsonString;
}
NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted代码
打印结果:很美观
但是此时的JSON字符串有空格和 \n ,是这个样子:
2.2、在之前基础上进行去空格和区 \n 操作,就能到达我们想要的JSON字符串纯种:
- (NSString *)jsonStringWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict {
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
NSString *jsonString;
if (!jsonData) {
NSLog(@"%@",error);
}else{
jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
NSMutableString *mutStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:jsonString];
NSRange range = {0,jsonString.length};
//去掉字符串中的空格
[mutStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"" options:NSLiteralSearch range:range];
NSRange range2 = {0,mutStr.length};
//去掉字符串中的换行符
[mutStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"" options:NSLiteralSearch range:range2];
return mutStr;
}
NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted去空格和\n
打印结果:就是一行
JSON字符串:
2.3、 在ios11.0之后推出新的枚举值:NSJSONWritingSortedKeys一次就可以解决空格和\n问题:
- (NSString *)jsonStringWithDict2:(NSDictionary *)dict{
NSError *error;
NSString *jsonString;
if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingSortedKeys error:&error];
if (!jsonData) {
NSLog(@"%@",error);
}else{
jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
} else {
jsonString = [self jsonStringWithDict:dict];
}
return jsonString;
}
NSJSONWritingSortedKeys代码
打印结果:也是一行
JSON字符串:
3、JSON字符串转字典
没什么可说的的,老代码一份:
- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithJsonString:(NSString *)jsonString
{
if (jsonString == nil) {
return nil;
}
NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *err;
NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData
options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
error:&err];
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"json解析失败:%@",err);
return nil;
}
return dic;
}