Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

map.put("d", 2);

map.put("c", 1);

map.put("b", 1);

map.put("a", 3);

List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> infoIds =

    new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>(map.entrySet());

//排序前

for (int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++) {

    String id = infoIds.get(i).toString();

    System.out.println(id);

}

//d 2

//c 1

//b 1

//a 3

//排序

Collections.sort(infoIds, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>() {

    public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<String, Integer> o2) {

        //return (o2.getValue() - o1.getValue());

        return (o1.getKey()).toString().compareTo(o2.getKey());

    }

}); 

//排序后

for (int i = 0; i < infoIds.size(); i++) {

    String id = infoIds.get(i).toString();

    System.out.println(id);

}

//依据key序列

//a 3

//b 1

//c 1

//d 2

//依据value序列

//a 3

//d 2

//b 1

//c 1