我经常会想获取参数的实际类型,在Hibernate中就利用的这一点。
domain: Person.java
public class Person { // 编号
private Long id; // 姓名
private String name; public Person() {
} public Person(Long id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
} public Long getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
} }
使用了泛型参数的类:GenericClass.java
public class GenericClass { /**
* 打印人员信息
* @param persons
*/
public void printPersonInfo(List<Person> persons) {
for (Person person : persons) {
System.out.println(person);
}
} /**
* 获取人员列表
* @return
*/
public List<Person> getPersonList(){
return new ArrayList<>();
} }
获取参数泛型的实际类型:GetGenericType.java
public class GetGenericType { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
GenericClass genericClass = new GenericClass();
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();
persons.add(new Person(1L, "Jim"));
genericClass.printPersonInfo(persons);
System.out.println("Begin get GenericClass method printPersonInfo(List<Person> persons) paramter generic type");
// 利用反射取到方法参数类型
Method method = genericClass.getClass().getMethod("printPersonInfo", List.class);
// 获取方法的参数列表
Type[] paramTypes = method.getGenericParameterTypes();
// 由于已知只有一个参数,所以这里取第一个参数类型
ParameterizedType type = (ParameterizedType) paramTypes[0];
// 获取参数的实际类型
Type[] params = type.getActualTypeArguments();
System.out.println("params[0] = " + params[0].getTypeName());
System.out.println("End get GenericClass method printPersonInfo(List<Person> persons) paramter generic type"); } }