内存映射代码,打开一个文件与映射到内存中,对内存和文件的修改都会反映到文件中来,反之亦然,先贴代码,以后再完善:
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: memory_map.c
> Author: hailin.ma
> Mail: mhl2018@126.com
> Created Time: Thu 28 May 2015 08:20:50 AM CST
************************************************************************/ #include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h> #define MEM_MAP_SIZE 1000 int memory_map()
{
char * pmap = NULL;
int fd;
char rdbuf[] = "\0"; fd = open("memory.txt",O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,); if(fd == -)
{
perror("open error");
return -;
} write(fd,"hello world!",MEM_MAP_SIZE); //write data to file,the write size must as long as MEM_MAP_SIZE pmap = mmap(NULL,MEM_MAP_SIZE,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd,); //map memory with file printf("the memory is: %s\n",pmap); memset(pmap,'a',MEM_MAP_SIZE);
memcpy(pmap,"this is memory map",); //try to chang any charactor in memory lseek(fd,,SEEK_SET); //move fd pointer to begin section memset(rdbuf,,sizeof(rdbuf));
read(fd,rdbuf,); //read the context in file printf("the file is: %s\n",rdbuf); munmap(pmap,); close(fd); return ;
}
main函数调用后运行效果图: