MySQL测试题
一、表关系
请创建如下表,并创建相关约束
创建数据库
create database school charset utf8;
建表
create table class(
cid int not null auto_increment,
caption char(32) not null,
primary key(cid)
);
create table student(
sid int not null auto_increment,
sname char(32) not null,
gender char(8) not null,
class_id int not null,
constraint fk_classid_classcid foreign key (class_id) references class(cid),
primary key(sid)
);
create table teacher(
tid int not null auto_increment,
tname char(32) not null,
primary key(tid)
);
create table course(
cid int not null auto_increment,
cname char(32) not null,
teach_id int not null,
constraint fk_teachid_teachertid foreign key (teach_id) references teacher(tid),
primary key(cid)
);
create table score(
sid int not null auto_increment,
student_id int not null,
course_id int not null,
number int not null,
constraint fk_studentid_studentsid foreign key (student_id) references student(sid),
constraint fk_courseid_coursecid foreign key (course_id) references course(cid),
primary key(sid)
);
插入数据
insert into class(caption) values('三年二班'),('一年三班'),('三年一班');
insert into student (sname,gender,class_id) values('钢弹','女',1),('铁锤','女',1),('山炮','男',2);
insert into teacher(tname) values('李大锤'),('叶平'),('杨伟');
insert into course(cname,teach_id) values('生物',1),('体育',1),('物理',2);
insert into score(student_id,course_id,number) values(1,1,60),(1,2,59),(2,2,100);
二、操作表
1、自行创建测试数据
2、查询“生物”课程比“物理”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
select a.student_id from (select * from score where course_id = (select cid from course where cname='生物'))a inner join (select * from score where course_id = (select cid from course where cname='物理'))b on a.student_id=b.student_id and a.number>b.number;
3、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
select student_id,AVG(number) from score group by student_id having AVG(number)>60;
4、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
select student.sid,student.sname,COUNT(score.course_id),SUM(score.number) from score left join student on student.sid=score.student_id group by student.sid;
5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
select COUNT(a.tname) from (select * from teacher where tname like '李%') a;
6、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
select j.sid,j.sname from (select student.sid,student.sname,b.sid as e,b.sname as f from student left join (select student.sid,student.sname from student inner join (select * from score where course_id in (select cid from course where teach_id=(select tid from teacher where tname='叶平')))a on student.sid=a.student_id group by sid)b on student.sid=b.sid)j where j.e is null;
7、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
select student.sid,student.sname from student inner join (select a.student_id from (select * from score where course_id=001)a inner join (select * from score where course_id=002)b on a.student_id=b.student_id)c on student.sid=c.student_id;
8、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select student.sid,student.sname from student inner join (select * from score where course_id in (select cid from course where teach_id=(select tid from teacher where tname='叶平')))a on student.sid=a.student_id group by sid;
9、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
select student.sid,student.sname from student inner join (select a.student_id from (select * from score where course_id=001)a inner join (select * from score where course_id=002)b on a.student_id=b.student_id and a.number>b.number)c on student.sid=c.student_id;
10、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
select student.sid,student.sname from student inner join (select * from score where number<60 group by student_id)a on student.sid=a.student_id;
11、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select student.sid,student.sname from student inner join (select student_id,COUNT(course_id) as c from score group by student_id having c=(select COUNT(cid) as d from course))f on student.sid=f.student_id;
12、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
select student.sid,student.sname from student inner join (select score.student_id from score,(select * from score where student_id=001)a where score.course_id=a.course_id group by score.student_id)b on student.sid=b.student_id;
13、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所选课程中任意一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
select student.sid,student.sname from student inner join (select score.student_id from score,(select * from score where student_id=001)a where score.course_id=a.course_id and score.student_id !=001 group by score.student_id)b on student.sid=b.student_id;
14、查询和“002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;
16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“002”课程的同学学号;②插入“002”号课程的平均成绩;
17、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分;
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分;
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序;
20、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师);
21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数;
23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名;
24、查询男生、女生的人数;
25、查询姓“张”的学生名单;
26、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数;
27、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列;
28、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩;
29、查询课程名称为“数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数;
30、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
31、求选了课程的学生人数
32、查询选修“杨艳”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩;
33、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数;
34、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩;
35、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名;
36、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号;
37、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名;
38、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名;
39、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩;
40、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号;
41、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩;