linux 下安装 nginx

2023-01-09 17:54:13

安装nginx版本为1.7.5

一。下载nginx

官方地址：http://www.nginx.org/

下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/

Nginx官网提供了三个类型的版本

Mainline version：Mainline 是 Nginx 目前主力在做的版本，可以说是开发版
Stable version：最新稳定版，生产环境上建议使用的版本
Legacy versions：遗留的老版本的稳定版

选择nginx-1.7.5

　　将该下载包拷贝到/alidata/tools/下（随意了，找个地方就好,我的/alidata 是挂载进来的大盘,所以我习惯放这里）

cd /alidata/tools/

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.5.tar.gz

二。安装

tar zxvf nginx-1.7..tar.gz

cd nginx-1.7.

按照一些网络资料的介绍，执行如下命令即可完成安装

./configure

make

make install

　　设置一下配置信息 ./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/nginx-1.7.5 ，或者不执行此步，直接默认配置

但在实际安装过程中会，执行./configure时，根据系统的配置不同会有不同的错误提示，这里不罗嗦了，安装nginx需要安装openssl和 pcre，

　　一般而言 OpenSSL 一般机子自己已经安装过了,下面我们看看pcre 的安装

下载pcre:http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/ ，选择pcre-8.35.tar.gz,拷贝到/alidata/tools/下并解压

下载OpenSSL :http://www.openssl.org/source/ ，选择openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz,拷贝到/alidata/tools/下并解压

接着我们安装nginx，

cd /alidata/tools/nginx-1.7.

./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/nginx-1.7. --with-pcre=/alidata/tools/pcre-8.35 --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/bin/openssl

注意: 这里的 OpenSSL 和 pcre 都必须是源码, 不能是编译后的路径

ok，nginx安装完成。

　　启动 nginx:

/alidata/server/nginx-1.7./sbin/nginx -c /alidata/server/nginx-1.7./conf/nginx.conf

接着访问这台机器的80的端口，如果请求成功，则说明配置成功

为了操作方便，可以自己写一个nginx命令脚本，放到/etc/init.d下，并赋予其执行权限即可，详见附件，执行方法如下：

启动：service nginx start

停止：service nginx stop

重启：service nginx reconfigure

查看状态：service nginx status

debug 1:

[root@iZ23lt92evyZ ~]# cd /alidata/server/

[root@iZ23lt92evyZ server]# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.5.tar.gz

---- ::--  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.5.tar.gz

Resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63

Connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response...  OK

Length:  (798K) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: 鈥渘ginx-1.7..tar.gz鈥

%[======================================>] ,      195K/s   in .2s    

-- :: ( KB/s) - 鈥渘ginx-1.7..tar.gz鈥saved [/]

[root@iZ23lt92evyZ server]#

debug 2:

[root@iZ23lt92evyZ nginx-1.7.]# ./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/nginx-1.7. --with-pcre=/alidata/tools/pcre-8.35 --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/alidata/tools/openssl-1.0.1i

checking for OS

 + Linux 2.6.-431.20..el6.x86_64 x86_64

checking for C compiler ... found

 + using GNU C compiler

 + gcc version: 4.4.  (Red Hat 4.4.-) (GCC)

checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found

checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found

checking for C99 variadic macros ... found

checking for gcc variadic macros ... found

checking for unistd.h ... found

checking for inttypes.h ... found

checking for limits.h ... found

checking for sys/filio.h ... not found

checking for sys/param.h ... found

checking for sys/mount.h ... found

checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found

checking for crypt.h ... found

checking for Linux specific features

checking for epoll ... found

checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found

checking for O_PATH ... not found

checking for sendfile() ... found

checking for sendfile64() ... found

checking for sys/prctl.h ... found

checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found

checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found

checking for crypt_r() ... found

checking for sys/vfs.h ... found

checking for nobody group ... found

checking for poll() ... found

checking for /dev/poll ... not found

checking for kqueue ... not found

checking for crypt() ... not found

checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found

checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found

checking for posix_fadvise() ... found

checking for O_DIRECT ... found

checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found

checking for directio() ... not found

checking for statfs() ... found

checking for statvfs() ... found

checking for dlopen() ... not found

checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found

checking for sched_yield() ... found

checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found

checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found

checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found

checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found

checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... not found

checking for TCP_INFO ... found

checking for accept4() ... found

checking for int size ...  bytes

checking for long size ...  bytes

checking for long long size ...  bytes

checking for void * size ...  bytes

checking for uint64_t ... found

checking for sig_atomic_t ... found

checking for sig_atomic_t size ...  bytes

checking for socklen_t ... found

checking for in_addr_t ... found

checking for in_port_t ... found

checking for rlim_t ... found

checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found

checking for system byte ordering ... little endian

checking for size_t size ...  bytes

checking for off_t size ...  bytes

checking for time_t size ...  bytes

checking for setproctitle() ... not found

checking for pread() ... found

checking for pwrite() ... found

checking for sys_nerr ... found

checking for localtime_r() ... found

checking for posix_memalign() ... found

checking for memalign() ... found

checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found

checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found

checking for System V shared memory ... found

checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found

checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found

checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found

checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found

checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found

checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found

checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found

checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found

checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found

checking for getaddrinfo() ... found

checking for zlib library ... found

creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary

  + using PCRE library: /alidata/tools/pcre-8.35

  + using OpenSSL library: /alidata/tools/openssl-1.0.1i

  + md5: using OpenSSL library

  + sha1: using OpenSSL library

  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/alidata/server/nginx-1.7.5"

  nginx binary file: "/alidata/server/nginx-1.7.5/sbin/nginx"

  nginx configuration prefix: "/alidata/server/nginx-1.7.5/conf"

  nginx configuration file: "/alidata/server/nginx-1.7.5/conf/nginx.conf"

  nginx pid file: "/alidata/server/nginx-1.7.5/logs/nginx.pid"

  nginx error log file: "/alidata/server/nginx-1.7.5/logs/error.log"

  nginx http access log file: "/alidata/server/nginx-1.7.5/logs/access.log"

  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

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