C#字符串数组排序 C#排序算法大全 C#字符串比较方法 一个.NET通用JSON解析/构建类的实现(c#) C#处理Json文件 asp.net使用Jquery+iframe传值问题

2023-01-09 17:34:41

C#字符串数组排序

 
//排序只带字符的数组，不带数字的
private   string[]   aa   ={ "a ", "c ", "b "};
Array.Sort(aa);
    MessageBox.Show(aa[0]);
    MessageBox.Show(aa[1]);
    MessageBox.Show(aa[2]);
 
结果是：a,b,c

如果想实现

Array.Sort(arr); 
不对!!!!!!!!!! 
比如:   A1,A2,A10 
用Array.Sort(arr);排出来就是 
A1,A10,A2 
而我要的是 
A1,A2,A10

这样就可以了：
public   class   CustomComparer:System.Collections.IComparer
{
public   int   Compare(object   x,   object   y){
string   s1   =   (string)x;
string   s2   =   (string)y;
if   (s1.Length   >   s2.Length)   return   1;
if   (s1.Length   <   s2.Length)   return   -1;
for   (int   i   =   0;   i   <   s1.Length;   i++)   {
if   (s1[i]   >   s2[i])   return   1;
if   (s1[i]   <   s2[i])   return   -1;
}
return   0;
}
}
 
应用：
string[]   str   =   new   string[]{ "A1 ", "A2 ", "A10 "};
Array.Sort(str,   new   CustomComparer());
for   (int   i   =   0;   i   <   str.Length;   i++)
Console.WriteLine(str[i]);

但是这样不对带有字符的字符排序。

C#排序算法大全

 
C#排序算法大全
土人
2004-7-21
一、冒泡排序(Bubble)
 
using System;
 
namespace BubbleSorter
{
public class BubbleSorter
{
public void Sort(int[] list)
{
int i,j,temp;
bool done=false;
j=1;
while((j<list.Length)&&(!done))
{
done=true;
for(i=0;i<list.Length-j;i++)
{
if(list[i]>list[i+1])
{
done=false;
temp=list[i];
list[i]=list[i+1];
list[i+1]=temp;
}
}
j++;
}
}
}
 
public class MainClass
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] iArrary=new int[]{1,5,13,6,10,55,99,2,87,12,34,75,33,47};
BubbleSorter sh=new BubbleSorter();
sh.Sort(iArrary);
for(int m=0;m<iArrary.Length;m++)
Console.Write("{0} ",iArrary[m]);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
 
二、选择排序(Selection)
 
using System;
 
namespace SelectionSorter
{
public class SelectionSorter
{
private int min;
public void Sort(int [] list)
{
for(int i=0;i<list.Length-1;i++)
{
min=i;
for(int j=i+1;j<list.Length;j++)
{
if(list[j]<list[min])
min=j;
}
int t=list[min];
list[min]=list[i];
list[i]=t;
}
}
}
 
public class MainClass
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] iArrary = new int[]{1,5,3,6,10,55,9,2,87,12,34,75,33,47};
SelectionSorter ss=new SelectionSorter();
ss.Sort(iArrary);
for (int m=0;m<iArrary.Length;m++)
Console.Write("{0} ",iArrary[m]);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
 
三、插入排序(InsertionSorter)
 
using System;
 
namespace InsertionSorter
{
public class InsertionSorter
{
public void Sort(int [] list)
{
for(int i=1;i<list.Length;i++)
{
int t=list[i];
int j=i;
while((j>0)&&(list[j-1]>t))
{
list[j]=list[j-1];
--j;
}
list[j]=t;
}
}
}
 
public class MainClass
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] iArrary=new int[]{1,13,3,6,10,55,98,2,87,12,34,75,33,47};
InsertionSorter ii=new InsertionSorter();
ii.Sort(iArrary);
for(int m=0;m<iArrary.Length;m++)
Console.Write("{0}",iArrary[m]);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
 
四、希尔排序(ShellSorter)
 
using System;
 
namespace ShellSorter
{
public class ShellSorter
{
public void Sort(int [] list)
{
int inc;
for(inc=1;inc<=list.Length/9;inc=3*inc+1);
for(;inc>0;inc/=3)
{
for(int i=inc+1;i<=list.Length;i+=inc)
{
int t=list[i-1];
int j=i;
while((j>inc)&&(list[j-inc-1]>t))
{
list[j-1]=list[j-inc-1];
j-=inc;
}
list[j-1]=t;
}
}
}
}
 
public class MainClass
{
public static void Main()
{
int[] iArrary=new int[]{1,5,13,6,10,55,99,2,87,12,34,75,33,47};
ShellSorter sh=new ShellSorter();
sh.Sort(iArrary);
for(int m=0;m<iArrary.Length;m++)
Console.Write("{0} ",iArrary[m]);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}

C#字符串比较方法

 
 

用C#比较字符串有多种方法，如：

1. string.Compare(x,y);
2. string.Equals(x,y) ;

如果要不区分大小写进行比较，则对应为：
string.Compare(x,y);
string.Equals(x,y);

注：string.Compare比较结果的含义：

值

含义

小于零

x 小于 y。 或 x 为 空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）。

零

x 等于 y。

大于零

x 大于 y。 或 y 为 空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing）。

string.Equals比较结果的含义为：

值

含义

true

x 等于 y。

false

x 不等 y。

其它常用字符串操作：

1、从字符串中提取子串
StringBuilder 类没有支持子串的方法，因此必须用String类来提取。
string mystring="My name is ynn.";
//Displays "name is ynn."
Console.WriteLine(mystring.Substring( 3 ));
//Displays "ynn"
Console.WriteLine(mystring.Substring( 11,3 ));

2、比较字符串
String 类有四种方法：Compare( )、CompareTo( )、CompareOrdinal( )、Equals( )。
Compare( )方法是CompareTo( )方法的静态版本。只要使用“＝”运算符，就会调用Equals( )方法，的以Equals( )方法与“＝”是等价的。CompareOrdinal( )方法对两个字符串比较不考本地语言与文件。
示例：
int result;
bool bresult;
s1="aaaa";
s2="bbbb";
//Compare( )method
//result值为“0”表示等，小于零表示 s1 < s2，大于零表示 s1 > s2
result=String.Compare(s1,s2);
result=s1.CompareTo( s2 );
result=String.CompareOrdinal(s1,s2);
bresult=s1.Equals( s2 );
bresult=String.Equals( s1,s2 );
一个例外情况是，两个字符串都是内置的，并相等，静态方法要快得多。

3、字符串格式化

3.1 格式化数字
格式字符    说明和关联属性

c、C       货币格式。
d、D       十进制格式。 
e、E       科学计数（指数）格式。 
f、F       固定点格式。 
g、G       常规格式。 
n、N       数字格式。 
r、R       往返格式，确保将已转换成字符串的数字转换回数字时具有与原数字相同的值。 
x、X       十六进制格式。

double val=Math.PI;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString( ));  //displays 3.14159265358979
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("E"));//displays 3.141593E+000
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("F3");//displays 3.142
int val=65535;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("x"));  //displays ffff
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("X"));  //displays FFFF
Single val=0.123F;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p"));  //displays 12.30 %
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p1"));  //displays 12.3 %
默认格式化会在数字和百分号之间放入一个空格。定制方法如下： 
其中NumberFormatInfo类是System.Globalization命名空间的一个成员，因此该命名空间必须导入到程序中。
Single val=0.123F;
object myobj=NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Clone( ) as NumberFormatInfo;
NumberFormatInfo myformat=myobj as NumberFormatInfo;
myformat.PercentPositivePattern=1;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p",myformat)); //displays 12.30%;
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("p1",myformat)); //displays 12.3%;
格式化具有很大的灵活性。下面的例子演示一个没有意义的货币结构：
double val=1234567.89;
int [] groupsize={2,1,3};
object myobj=NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Clone( );
NumberFormatInfo mycurrency=myobj as NumberFormatInfo;
mycurrency.CurrencySymbol="#"; //符号
mycurrency.CurrencyDecimalSeparator=":"; //小数点
mycurrency.CurrencyGroupSeparator="_";  //分隔符
mycurrency.CurrencyGroupSizes=groupsize;
// 输出　#1_234_5_67:89
Console.WriteLine(val.ToString("C",mycurrency));

3.2 格式化日期
输出形式取决于用户计算机的文化设置。
using System;
using System.Globalization; 
public class MainClass 
{ 
　　public static void Main(string[] args)  
　　{
        DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
        String[] format = {"d","D","f","F","g","G","m","r","s","t", "T","u", "U","y","dddd, MMMM dd yyyy","ddd, MMM d \"'\"yy","dddd, MMMM dd","M/yy","dd-MM-yy",};
        String date;
      for (int i = 0; i < format.Length; i++) 
      {
         date = dt.ToString(format[i], DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
         Console.WriteLine(String.Concat(format[i], " :" , date));
      }
     }
}
d :07/11/2004    <=======输出
D :Sunday, 11 July 2004
f :Sunday, 11 July 2004 10:52
F :Sunday, 11 July 2004 10:52:36
g :07/11/2004 10:52
G :07/11/2004 10:52:36
m :July 11
r :Sun, 11 Jul 2004 10:52:36 GMT
s :2004-07-11T10:52:36
t :10:52
T :10:52:36
u :2004-07-11 10:52:36Z
U :Sunday, 11 July 2004 02:52:36
y :2004 July
dddd, MMMM dd yyyy :Sunday, July 11 2004
ddd, MMM d "'"yy :Sun, Jul 11 '04
dddd, MMMM dd :Sunday, July 11
M/yy :7/04
dd-MM-yy :11-07-04

3.3 格式化枚举
enum classmen
{
  ynn=1,
  yly=2,
  css=3,
  C++=4
}
获取枚举字符串信息如下：
classmen myclassmen=classmen.yly;
Console.WriteLine(myclassmen.ToString( ));   //displays yly
Console.WriteLine(myclassmen.ToString("d")); //displays 2
从系统枚举中获取文本人信息如下：
DayOfWeek day=DayOfWeek.Friday;
//displays "Day is Friday"
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Day is {0:G}",day));
格式化字符串“ G ”把枚举显示为一个字符串。

一个.NET通用JSON解析/构建类的实现(c#)

 
 

在.NET Framework 3.5中已经提供了一个JSON对象的序列化工具，但是他是强类型的，必须先按JSON对象的格式定义一个类型，并将类型加上JSON序列化特性。本文将试图提供一个高度灵活的JSON通用类型(JsonObject)，实现对JSON的解析及序列化。

假设JSON对象内容如下：

隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ JSON
  1. {
  2. orders: {
  3. date: '21:31:59',
  4. name: 'Xfrog',
  5. books: [{
  6. name: 'C# 网络核心编程',
  7. publish: '2010-3-24'
  8. }, {
  9. name: 'C#入门经典中文版',
  10. publish: '2009-10-16'
  11. }]
  12.     },
  13. blog: 'http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog'
  14. }

使用JsonObject来构建，可选择以下三种方式： 
方式一：

隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ C#
  1. //通过标准构造函数

  2. JsonObject json = new JsonObject();

  3. json["orders"] = new JsonProperty(new JsonObject());

  4. json["blog"] = new JsonProperty("http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog");

    6. 

  6. JsonObject config = json.Properties<JsonObject>("orders");

    7. 

  7. json["orders"]["date"] = new JsonProperty(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

    8. 

  8. json["orders"]["name"] = new JsonProperty("Xfrog");

    9. 

  9. json["orders"]["books"] = new JsonProperty();

    10. 

    11. 

  11. JsonProperty book = json["orders"]["books"].Add(new JsonObject());

    12. 

  12. book["name"] = new JsonProperty("C# 网络核心编程");

    13. 

  13. book["publish"] = new JsonProperty("2010-3-24");

    14. 

    15. 

  15. book = json["orders"]["books"].Add(new JsonObject());

    16. 

  16. book["name"] = new JsonProperty("C#入门经典中文版");

    17. 

  17. book["publish"] = new JsonProperty("2009-10-16");

    18. 







方式二：




隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ C#




    

  1. //通过回调函数简化对象的构建

    2. 

  2. JsonObject json2 = new JsonObject((a) =>

    3. 

  3. {

    4. 

  4.     a["orders"] = new JsonProperty(new JsonObject((b) =>

    5. 

  5.     {

    6. 

  6.         b["date"] = new JsonProperty(DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString());

    7. 

  7.         b["name"] = new JsonProperty("Xfrog");

    8. 

  8.         b["books"] = new JsonProperty();

    9. 

  9.         b["books"].Add(new JsonObject((c) =>

    10. 

  10.         {

    11. 

  11.             c["name"] = new JsonProperty("C# 网络核心编程");

    12. 

  12.             c["publish"] = new JsonProperty("2010-3-24");

    13. 

  13.         }));

    14. 

  14.         b["books"].Add(new JsonObject((c) =>

    15. 

  15.         {

    16. 

  16.             c["name"] = new JsonProperty("C#入门经典中文版");

    17. 

  17.             c["publish"] = new JsonProperty("2009-10-16");

    18. 

  18.         }));

    19. 

  19.     }));

    20. 

  20.     a["blog"] = new JsonProperty("http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog");

    21. 

  21. });

    22. 







方式三：




隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ C#




    

  1. //通过字符串构建Json对象

    2. 

  2. JsonObject newObj = new JsonObject(jsonStr);

    3. 







获取Json对象属性值的方法，也有三种方式：




隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ C#




    

  1. //通过泛型函数

    2. 

  2. Console.WriteLine(newObj["orders"].GetValue<JsonObject>()["books"].GetValue<List<JsonProperty>>()[1].GetValue<JsonObject>()["name"].Value);

    3. 

  3. //通过属性类型对应的属性

    4. 

  4. Console.WriteLine(newObj["orders"].Object["books"].Items[1].Object["name"].Value);

    5. 

  5. //如果属性为对象类型，可通过字符串索引简化

    6. 

  6. 

    Console.WriteLine(newObj["orders"]["books"][1]["name"].Value);

通用类：代码
    

    

    

    

    


    

    /**********************************************************
    

    
 * 作者：wHaibo

    

    
 * Email：xfrogcn@163.com

    

    
 * 日期：2010-04-07

    

    
 * 版本：1.0

    

    
 * 说明：Json通用转换类

    

    
 *********************************************************/

    

     
    

    
using System;

    

    
using System.Collections.Generic;

    

    
using System.Text;

    

     
    

    
namespace Xfrog.Net

    

    {
    

     
    

    
    /// <summary>

    

    
    /// 用于构建属性值的回调

    

    
    /// </summary>

    

    
    /// <param name="Property"></param>

    

    
    public delegate void SetProperties(JsonObject Property);

    

     
    

    
    /// <summary>

    

    
    /// JsonObject属性值类型

    

    
    /// </summary>

    

    
    public enum JsonPropertyType

    

    
    {

    

    
        String,

    

    
        Object,

    

    
        Array,

    

    
        Number,

    

    
        Bool,

    

    
        Null

    

    
    }

    

     
    

    
    /// <summary>

    

    
    /// JSON通用对象

    

    
    /// </summary>

    

    
    public class JsonObject

    

    
    {

    

    
        private Dictionary<String, JsonProperty> _property;

    

     
    

    
        public JsonObject()

    

    
        {

    

    
            this._property = null;

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public JsonObject(String jsonString)

    

    
        {

    

    
            this.Parse(ref jsonString);

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public JsonObject(SetProperties callback)

    

    
        {

    

    
            if (callback != null)

    

    
            {

    

    
                callback(this);

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// Json字符串解析

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>

    

    
        private void Parse(ref String jsonString)

    

    
        {

    

    
            int len = jsonString.Length;

    

    
            bool poo = string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonString);

    

    
            string po = jsonString.Substring(0, 1);

    

    
            string ll = jsonString.Substring(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);

    

    
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonString) || jsonString.Substring(0, 1) != "{" || jsonString.Substring(jsonString.Length - 1, 1) != "}")

    

    
            {

    

    
                throw new ArgumentException("传入文本不符合Json格式!" + jsonString);

    

    
            }

    

    
            Stack<Char> stack = new Stack<char>();

    

    
            Stack<Char> stackType = new Stack<char>();

    

    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    

    
            Char cur;

    

    
            bool convert = false;

    

    
            bool isValue = false;

    

    
            JsonProperty last = null;

    

    
            for (int i = 1; i <= len - 2; i++)

    

    
            {

    

    
                cur = jsonString[i];

    

    
                if (cur == '}')

    

    
                {

    

    
                    ;

    

    
                }

    

    
                if (cur == ' ' && stack.Count == 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    ;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if ((cur == '\'' || cur == '\"') && !convert && stack.Count == 0 && !isValue)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Length = 0;

    

    
                    stack.Push(cur);

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if ((cur == '\'' || cur == '\"') && !convert && stack.Count > 0 && stack.Peek() == cur && !isValue)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    stack.Pop();

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if ( (cur == '[' || cur == '{') && stack.Count == 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    stackType.Push(cur == '[' ? ']' : '}');

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if ((cur == ']' || cur == '}') && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Peek() == cur)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    stackType.Pop();

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (cur == ':' && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Count == 0 && !isValue)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    last = new JsonProperty();

    

    
                    this[sb.ToString()] = last;

    

    
                    isValue = true;

    

    
                    sb.Length = 0;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (cur == ',' && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Count == 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    if (last != null)

    

    
                    {

    

    
                         
    

    
                        String temp = sb.ToString();

    

    
                        last.Parse(ref temp);

    

    
                    }

    

    
                    isValue = false;

    

    
                    sb.Length = 0;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
            if (sb.Length > 0 && last != null && last.Type == JsonPropertyType.Null)

    

    
            {

    

    
                String temp = sb.ToString();

    

    
                last.Parse(ref temp);

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 获取属性

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        public JsonProperty this[String PropertyName]

    

    
        {

    

    
            get

    

    
            {

    

    
                JsonProperty result = null;

    

    
                if (this._property != null && this._property.ContainsKey(PropertyName))

    

    
                {

    

    
                    result = this._property[PropertyName];

    

    
                }

    

    
                return result;

    

    
            }

    

    
            set

    

    
            {

    

    
                if (this._property == null)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this._property = new Dictionary<string, JsonProperty>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

    

    
                }

    

    
                if (this._property.ContainsKey(PropertyName))

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this._property[PropertyName] = value;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this._property.Add(PropertyName, value);

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 通过此泛型函数可直接获取指定类型属性的值

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

    

    
        /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        public virtual T Properties<T>(String PropertyName) where T : class

    

    
        {

    

    
            JsonProperty p = this[PropertyName];

    

    
            if (p != null)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return p.GetValue<T>();

    

    
            }

    

    
            return default(T);

    

    
        }

    

    
         
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 获取属性名称列表

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        public String[] GetPropertyNames()

    

    
        {

    

    
            if (this._property == null)

    

    
                return null;

    

    
            String[] keys = null;

    

    
            if (this._property.Count > 0)

    

    
            {

    

    
                keys = new String[this._property.Count];

    

    
                this._property.Keys.CopyTo(keys, 0);

    

    
            }

    

    
            return keys;

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 移除一个属性

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        public JsonProperty RemoveProperty(String PropertyName)

    

    
        {

    

    
            if (this._property != null && this._property.ContainsKey(PropertyName))

    

    
            {

    

    
                JsonProperty p = this._property[PropertyName];

    

    
                this._property.Remove(PropertyName);

    

    
                return p;

    

    
            }

    

    
            return null;

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 是否为空对象

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        public bool IsNull()

    

    
        {

    

    
            return this._property == null;

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public override string ToString()

    

    
        {

    

    
            return this.ToString("");

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// ToString...

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="format">格式化字符串</param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        public virtual string ToString(String format)

    

    
        {

    

    
            if (this.IsNull())

    

    
            {

    

    
                return "{}";

    

    
            }

    

    
            else

    

    
            {

    

    
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    

    
                foreach (String key in this._property.Keys)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append(",");

    

    
                    sb.Append(key).Append(": ");

    

    
                    sb.Append(this._property[key].ToString(format));

    

     
    

    
                }

    

    
                if (this._property.Count > 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Remove(0, 1);

    

    
                }

    

    
                sb.Insert(0, "{");

    

    
                sb.Append("}");

    

    
                return sb.ToString();

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

    
    }

    

     
    

    
    /// <summary>

    

    
    /// JSON对象属性

    

    
    /// </summary>

    

    
    public class JsonProperty

    

    
    {

    

    
        private JsonPropertyType _type;

    

    
        private String _value;

    

    
        private JsonObject _object;

    

    
        private List<JsonProperty> _list;

    

    
        private bool _bool;

    

    
        private double _number;

    

     
    

    
        public JsonProperty()

    

    
        {

    

    
            this._type = JsonPropertyType.Null;

    

    
            this._value = null;

    

    
            this._object = null;

    

    
            this._list = null;

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public JsonProperty(Object value)

    

    
        {

    

    
            this.SetValue(value);

    

    
        }

    

     
    

     
    

    
        public JsonProperty(String jsonString)

    

    
        {

    

    
            this.Parse(ref jsonString);

    

    
        }

    

    
  
    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// Json字符串解析

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>

    

    
        public void Parse(ref String jsonString)

    

    
        {

    

    
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonString))

    

    
            {

    

    
                this.SetValue(null);

    

    
            }

    

    
            else

    

    
            {

    

    
                string first = jsonString.Substring(0, 1);

    

    
                string last = jsonString.Substring(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);

    

    
                if (first == "[" && last == "]")

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this.SetValue(this.ParseArray(ref jsonString));

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (first == "{" && last=="}")

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this.SetValue(this.ParseObject(ref jsonString));

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if ((first == "'" || first == "\"") && first == last)

    

    
                {

    

    
                   this.SetValue( this.ParseString(ref jsonString));

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (jsonString == "true" || jsonString == "false")

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this.SetValue(jsonString == "true" ? true : false);

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (jsonString == "null")

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this.SetValue(null);

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    double d = 0;

    

    
                    if (double.TryParse(jsonString, out d))

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        this.SetValue(d);

    

    
                    }

    

    
                    else

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        this.SetValue(jsonString);

    

    
                    }

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// Json Array解析

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        private List<JsonProperty> ParseArray(ref String jsonString)

    

    
        {

    

    
            List<JsonProperty> list = new List<JsonProperty>();

    

    
            int len = jsonString.Length;

    

    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    

    
            Stack<Char> stack = new Stack<char>();

    

    
            Stack<Char> stackType = new Stack<Char>();

    

    
            bool conver = false;

    

    
            Char cur;

    

    
            for (int i = 1; i <= len - 2; i++)

    

    
            {

    

    
                cur = jsonString[i];

    

    
                if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(cur) && stack.Count == 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    ;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if ((cur == '\'' && stack.Count == 0 && !conver && stackType.Count == 0) || (cur == '\"' && stack.Count == 0 && !conver && stackType.Count == 0))

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Length = 0;

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                    stack.Push(cur);

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (cur == '\\' && stack.Count > 0 && !conver)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                    conver = true;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (conver == true)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    conver = false;

    

     
    

    
                    if (cur == 'u')

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        sb.Append(new char[] { cur, jsonString[i + 1], jsonString[i + 2], jsonString[i + 3] });

    

    
                        i += 4;

    

    
                    }

    

    
                    else

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                    }

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if ((cur == '\'' || cur == '\"') && !conver && stack.Count>0 && stack.Peek() == cur && stackType.Count == 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                    list.Add(new JsonProperty(sb.ToString()));

    

    
                    stack.Pop();

    

    
                }else if( (cur == '[' || cur == '{' ) && stack.Count==0 )

    

    
                {

    

    
                    if (stackType.Count == 0)

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        sb.Length = 0;

    

    
                    }

    

    
                    sb.Append( cur);

    

    
                    stackType.Push((cur == '[' ? ']' : '}'));

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if ((cur == ']' || cur == '}') && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Count>0 && stackType.Peek() == cur)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                    stackType.Pop();

    

    
                    if (stackType.Count == 0)

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        list.Add(new JsonProperty(sb.ToString()));

    

    
                        sb.Length = 0;

    

    
                    }

    

     
    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (cur == ',' && stack.Count == 0 && stackType.Count == 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    if (sb.Length > 0)

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        list.Add(new JsonProperty(sb.ToString()));

    

    
                        sb.Length = 0;

    

    
                    }

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                }      

    

    
            }

    

    
            if (stack.Count > 0 || stackType.Count > 0)

    

    
            {

    

    
                list.Clear();

    

    
                throw new ArgumentException("无法解析Json Array对象!");

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (sb.Length > 0)

    

    
            {

    

    
                list.Add(new JsonProperty(sb.ToString()));

    

    
            }

    

    
            return list;

    

    
        }

    

     
    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// Json String解析

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        private String ParseString(ref String jsonString)

    

    
        { 

    

    
            int len = jsonString.Length;

    

    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    

    
            bool conver = false;

    

    
            Char cur;

    

    
            for (int i = 1; i <= len - 2; i++)

    

    
            {

    

    
                cur = jsonString[i];

    

    
                if (cur == '\\' && !conver)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    conver = true;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (conver == true)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    conver = false;

    

    
                    if (cur == '\\' || cur == '\"' || cur == '\'' || cur == '/')

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                    }

    

    
                    else

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        if (cur == 'u')

    

    
                        {

    

    
                            String temp = new String(new char[] { cur, jsonString[i + 1], jsonString[i + 2], jsonString[i + 3] });

    

    
                            sb.Append((char)Convert.ToInt32(temp, 16));

    

    
                            i += 4;

    

    
                        }

    

    
                        else

    

    
                        {

    

    
                            switch (cur)

    

    
                            {

    

    
                                case 'b':

    

    
                                    sb.Append('\b');

    

    
                                    break;

    

    
                                case 'f':

    

    
                                    sb.Append('\f');

    

    
                                    break;

    

    
                                case 'n':

    

    
                                    sb.Append('\n');

    

    
                                    break;

    

    
                                case 'r':

    

    
                                    sb.Append('\r');

    

    
                                    break;

    

    
                                case 't':

    

    
                                    sb.Append('\t');

    

    
                                    break;

    

    
                            }

    

    
                        }

    

    
                    }

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append(cur);

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
            return sb.ToString();

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// Json Object解析

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        private JsonObject ParseObject(ref String jsonString)

    

    
        {

    

    
            return new JsonObject(jsonString);

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 定义一个索引器，如果属性是非数组的，返回本身

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="index"></param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        public JsonProperty this[int index]

    

    
        {

    

    
            get

    

    
            {

    

    
                JsonProperty r = null;

    

    
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Array)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    if (this._list != null && (this._list.Count - 1) >= index)

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        r = this._list[index];

    

    
                    }

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (index == 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    return this;

    

    
                }

    

    
                return r;

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 提供一个字符串索引，简化对Object属性的访问

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        /// <param name="PropertyName"></param>

    

    
        /// <returns></returns>

    

    
        public JsonProperty this[String PropertyName]

    

    
        {

    

    
            get

    

    
            {

    

    
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    return this._object[PropertyName];

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    return null;

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
            set

    

    
            {

    

    
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this._object[PropertyName] = value;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    throw new NotSupportedException("Json属性不是对象类型!");

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// JsonObject值

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        public JsonObject Object

    

    
        {

    

    
            get

    

    
            {

    

    
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)

    

    
                    return this._object;

    

    
                return null;

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 字符串值

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        public String Value

    

    
        {

    

    
            get

    

    
            {

    

    
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.String)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    return this._value;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Number)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    return this._number.ToString();

    

    
                }

    

    
                return null;

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public JsonProperty Add(Object value)

    

    
        {

    

    
            if (this._type != JsonPropertyType.Null && this._type != JsonPropertyType.Array)

    

    
            {

    

    
                throw new NotSupportedException("Json属性不是Array类型，无法添加元素!");

    

    
            }

    

    
            if (this._list == null)

    

    
            {

    

    
                this._list = new List<JsonProperty>();

    

    
            }

    

    
            JsonProperty jp = new JsonProperty(value);

    

    
            this._list.Add(jp);

    

    
            this._type = JsonPropertyType.Array;

    

    
            return jp;

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// Array值，如果属性是非数组的，则封装成只有一个元素的数组

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        public List<JsonProperty> Items

    

    
        {

    

    
            get

    

    
            {

    

    
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Array)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    return this._list;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    List<JsonProperty> list = new List<JsonProperty>();

    

    
                    list.Add(this);

    

    
                    return list;

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        /// <summary>

    

    
        /// 数值

    

    
        /// </summary>

    

    
        public double Number

    

    
        {

    

    
            get

    

    
            {

    

    
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Number)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    return this._number;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    return double.NaN;

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public void Clear()

    

    
        {

    

    
            this._type = JsonPropertyType.Null;

    

    
            this._value = String.Empty;

    

    
            this._object = null;

    

    
            if (this._list != null)

    

    
            {

    

    
                this._list.Clear();

    

    
                this._list = null;

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public Object GetValue()

    

    
        {

    

    
            if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.String)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return this._value;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return this._object;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Array)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return this._list;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Bool)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return this._bool;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Number)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return this._number;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else

    

    
            {

    

    
                return null;

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public virtual T GetValue<T>() where T : class

    

    
        {

    

    
            return (GetValue() as T);

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public virtual void SetValue(Object value)

    

    
        {

    

    
            if (value is String)

    

    
            {

    

    
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.String;

    

    
                this._value = (String)value;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (value is List<JsonProperty>)

    

    
            {

    

    
                this._list = ((List<JsonProperty>)value);

    

    
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.Array;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (value is JsonObject)

    

    
            {

    

    
                this._object = (JsonObject)value;

    

    
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.Object;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (value is bool)

    

    
            {

    

    
                this._bool = (bool)value;

    

    
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.Bool;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (value == null)

    

    
            {

    

    
                this._type = JsonPropertyType.Null;

    

    
            }

    

    
            else

    

    
            {

    

    
                double d = 0;

    

    
                if (double.TryParse(value.ToString(), out d))

    

    
                {

    

    
                    this._number = d;

    

    
                    this._type = JsonPropertyType.Number;

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    throw new ArgumentException("错误的参数类型!");

    

    
                }

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public virtual int Count

    

    
        {

    

    
            get

    

    
            {

    

    
                int c = 0;

    

    
                if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Array)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    if (this._list != null)

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        c = this._list.Count;

    

    
                    }

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    c = 1;

    

    
                }

    

    
                return c;

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public JsonPropertyType Type

    

    
        {

    

    
            get { return this._type; }

    

    
        }

    

     
    

    
        public override string ToString()

    

    
        {

    

    
            return this.ToString("");

    

    
        }

    

     
    

     
    

    
        public virtual string ToString(String format)

    

    
        {

    

    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    

    
            if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.String)

    

    
            {

    

    
                sb.Append("'").Append(this._value).Append("'");

    

    
                return sb.ToString();

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Bool)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return this._bool ? "true" : "false";

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Number)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return this._number.ToString();

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Null)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return "null";

    

    
            }

    

    
            else if (this._type == JsonPropertyType.Object)

    

    
            {

    

    
                return this._object.ToString();

    

    
            }

    

    
            else

    

    
            {

    

    
                if (this._list == null || this._list.Count == 0)

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append("[]");

    

    
                }

    

    
                else

    

    
                {

    

    
                    sb.Append("[");

    

    
                    if (this._list.Count > 0)

    

    
                    {

    

    
                        foreach (JsonProperty p in this._list)

    

    
                        {

    

    
                            sb.Append(p.ToString());

    

    
                            sb.Append(", ");

    

    
                        }

    

    
                        sb.Length-=2;

    

    
                    }

    

    
                    sb.Append("]");

    

    
                }

    

    
                return sb.ToString();

    

    
            }

    

    
        }

    

    
    }

    

    }
    

    
    		

    

    

    

    

    

    　　
    

    

    　　
    

    7. 







直接使用ToString函数，将JsonObject转换为Json字符串：




隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ C#




  1. String jsonStr = json.ToString();







注意：


我在重载ToString函数时，并没有将字符串转换为JavsScript字符串类型(即对需要转义的字符的处理)，当然，要实现也是极其简单的。另外，对于带String参数的ToString，我也为做特殊处理，感兴趣的朋友可自行实现。


Technorati 标签: .NET,JSON,C#



源代码下载


C#处理Json文件


 

















　JSON(全称为JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它是基于JavaScript语法标准的一个子集。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式，可以很容易在各种网络、平台和程序之间传输。JSON的语法很简单，易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成。



  


JSON与XML的比较


◆可读性


　　JSON和XML的可读性相比较而言，由于XML提供辅助的标签，更加适合人阅读和理解。


◆文件大小与传输


　　XML允许使用方便的标签，所以文件尺寸是要比JSON大的。而且JSON源于Javascript，所以天生的主战场是Javascript与网络，在这里，JSON有着XML无法赶超的优势。



  


JSON语法


1. JSON 语法是 JavaScript 对象表示法语法的子集。



 •数据在名称/值对中：名称是字符串，使用双引号表示。值可以是：数字（整数或浮点数），字符串（在双引号中）,数组（在方括号中）,对象（在花括号中），true/false/null。



•数据由逗号分隔：


•花括号保存对象：对象可以包含各种数据，包括数组。


•方括号保存数组：数字可以包含对象。



  


例如：



  


 


{



    "employees": [




        {




            "firstName": "Bill",




            "lastName": "Gates"




        },




        {




            "firstName": "George",




            "lastName": "Bush"




        }




    ]



}


 


复制代码



  



2. 如果JSON中含有转义字符，则需要转义。例如文件路径中需要使用"\\"而不是"\"。例如：{ "file":"C:\\a.txt"}。




  



  



  


.NET操作JSON


　　JSON文件读入到内存中就是字符串，.NET操作JSON就是生成与解析JSON字符串。操作JSON通常有以下几种方式：


1. 原始方式：自己按照JSON的语法格式，写代码直接操作JSON字符串。如非必要，应该很少人会走这条路，从头再来的。



2. 通用方式：这种方式是使用开源的类库Newtonsoft.Json(下载地址http://json.codeplex.com/)。下载后加入工程就能用。通常可以使用JObject, JsonReader, JsonWriter处理。这种方式最通用，也最灵活，可以随时修改不爽的地方。



(1)使用JsonReader读Json字符串：



  


 



string jsonText = @"{""input"" : ""value"", ""output"" : ""result""}";




JsonReader reader = new JsonTextReader(new StringReader(jsonText));



 



while (reader.Read())



{



    Console.WriteLine(reader.TokenType + "\t\t" + reader.ValueType + "\t\t" + reader.Value);



}


 


复制代码



  


(2)使用JsonWriter写字符串：



  


 



StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();




JsonWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw);



 


writer.WriteStartObject();



writer.WritePropertyName("input");




writer.WriteValue("value");




writer.WritePropertyName("output");




writer.WriteValue("result");



writer.WriteEndObject();


writer.Flush();


 



string jsonText = sw.GetStringBuilder().ToString();



Console.WriteLine(jsonText);


 


复制代码



  


(3)使用JObject读写字符串：



  


 


JObject jo = JObject.Parse(jsonText);



string[] values = jo.Properties().Select(item => item.Value.ToString()).ToArray();



 


复制代码



  


(4)使用JsonSerializer读写对象(基于JsonWriter与JsonReader): 



  


 



Project p = new Project() { Input = "stone", Output = "gold" };




JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();




StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();




serializer.Serialize(new JsonTextWriter(sw), p);



Console.WriteLine(sw.GetStringBuilder().ToString());


 



StringReader sr = new StringReader(@"{""Input"":""stone"", ""Output"":""gold""}");




Project p1 = (Project)serializer.Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(sr), typeof(Project));




Console.WriteLine(p1.Input + "=>" + p1.Output);



 


复制代码



  


　　上面的代码都是基于下面这个Project类定义：



  


 



class Project



{



    public string Input { get; set; }




    public string Output { get; set; }



}


 


复制代码



  


　　此外，如果上面的JsonTextReader等类编译不过的话，说明是我们自己修改过的类，换成你们自己的相关类就可以了，不影响使用。


3. 内置方式：使用.NET Framework 3.5/4.0中提供的System.Web.Script.Serialization命名空间下的JavaScriptSerializer类进行对象的序列化与反序列化，很直接。



  


 



 Project p = new Project() { Input = "stone", Output = "gold" };




 JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();




 var json = serializer.Serialize(p);




 Console.WriteLine(json);



 



 var p1 = serializer.Deserialize<Project>(json);




 Console.WriteLine(p1.Input + "=>" + p1.Output);




 Console.WriteLine(ReferenceEquals(p,p1));



 


复制代码



  


　　注意：如果使用的是VS2010，则要求当前的工程的Target Framework要改成.Net Framework 4，不能使用Client Profile。当然这个System.Web.Extensions.dll主要是Web使用的，直接在Console工程中用感觉有点浪费资源。


　　此外，从最后一句也可以看到，序列化与反序列化是深拷贝的一种典型的实现方式。



  


4. 契约方式：使用System.Runtime.Serialization.dll提供的DataContractJsonSerializer或者 JsonReaderWriterFactory实现。



  


 



Project p = new Project() { Input = "stone", Output = "gold" };




DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(p.GetType());




string jsonText;



 



using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())



{



    serializer.WriteObject(stream, p);




    jsonText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray());




    Console.WriteLine(jsonText);



}


 



using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonText)))



{



    DataContractJsonSerializer serializer1 = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Project));




    Project p1 = (Project)serializer1.ReadObject(ms);




    Console.WriteLine(p1.Input + "=>" + p1.Output);



}


 


复制代码



  


　　这里要注意，这里的Project类和成员要加相关的Attribute：



  


 


[DataContract]



class Project



{



    [DataMember]




    public string Input { get; set; }




    [DataMember]




    public string Output { get; set; }



}


 


复制代码



  


 


实用参考：



JSON验证工具：http://jsonlint.com/




JSON简明教程：http://www.w3school.com.cn/json/




Newtonsoft.Json类库下载：http://json.codeplex.com/














　　


asp.net使用Jquery+iframe传值问题


 






 













使用asp.net技术开发一个a.aspx和b.aspx。a页面显示数据列表,并且可以实现多项选择."发送"按钮使用服务器控件,选择相应的数据列表项,点击"发送"按钮传递ID参数到b页面接收




















OnClientClick=<%# "OpenWindow('"+Eval("Id")+"', 700,250);return false;" %>



     



<SCRIPT src="js/ui.mouse.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT>




  <SCRIPT src="js/ui.draggable.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT>




  <SCRIPT src="js/jquery.jwindow.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT>




  <script>




 function OpenWindow(id,width,height) {




  var p = document.getElementById("<%=hf_Id.ClientID %>").value;




  var url = "a.aspx?Id=" + id + "&pId=" + p;




  SetTitle(url);




  OpenJWindow('#openwin', url, width, height, EditClosed);



}


function SetTitle(url)


{



  var obj = document.getElementById("winTitle");




     



  if(url.lastIndexOf("Id") >0){




  obj.innerHTML ="编辑";




  return;




  }   




  obj.innerHTML ="新增";



}


function EditClosed(result) {


 



  if (result == "0") return;




  return false;



} 











































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