springboot在写完之后,肯定都需要进行单元测试,如下给出一些样例
工程层次结构如图
代码如下:
controller:
package com.rookie.bigdata.controller; import com.rookie.bigdata.domain.User;
import com.rookie.bigdata.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /**
* controller层
* Created by on 2018/9/28.
*/
@RestController
public class UserController { @Autowired
private UserService userService; /**
* 查询用户
*
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/user")
public User findUser() {
return userService.findOne(10);
} }
User:
package com.rookie.bigdata.domain; /**
* domain实体对象
* Created by on 2018/9/28.
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Integer age; public Integer getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
} public User() {
} public int getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
service:
package com.rookie.bigdata.service; import com.rookie.bigdata.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /**
* service层
* Created by on 2018/9/28.
*/
@Service
public class UserService { public User findOne(Integer id) {
User user = new User();
user.setId(id);
user.setName("张三");
user.setAge(23);
return user;
}
}
启动程序:
package com.rookie.bigdata; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling; /**
* 应用程序启动类
* Created by on 2018/8/2.
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); }
}
测试类:
package com.rookie.bigdata.controller; import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers; import static org.junit.Assert.*; /**
* 测试contoller层
* Created by on 2018/9/28.
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class UserControllerTest { @Autowired
private MockMvc mvc; @Test
public void findUser() throws Exception {
// mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user"))
// .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()); MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/user"))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())//模拟发送get请求
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))//预期返回值的媒体类型 application/json;charset=UTF-8
.andReturn();//返回执行的请求结果 System.out.println(mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString()); } }
package com.rookie.bigdata.service; import com.rookie.bigdata.domain.User;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; /**
* 测试service层
* Created by on 2018/9/28.
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserServiceTest { @Autowired
private UserService userService; @Test
public void findOne() throws Exception { User user = userService.findOne(1); Assert.assertEquals(new Integer(23),user.getAge());
} }