1038 Recover the Smallest Number (30 分)
Given a collection of number segments, you are supposed to recover the smallest number from them. For example, given { 32, 321, 3214, 0229, 87 }, we can recover many numbers such like 32-321-3214-0229-87 or 0229-32-87-321-3214 with respect to different orders of combinations of these segments, and the smallest number is 0229-321-3214-32-87.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case gives a positive integer N (≤104) followed by N number segments. Each segment contains a non-negative integer of no more than 8 digits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the smallest number in one line. Notice that the first digit must not be zero.
Sample Input:
5 32 321 3214 0229 87
Sample Output:
22932132143287
题意:输入n个非负数数,求这n个数字组成的最小数
分析:贪心,对各个字符串排序,如果直接从小到大排序,会出现错误,比如32和321,排序后合并为32321,显然32132比它更小。
注意到这点题目就好做了,对sort自定义比较函数,a+b<b+a,那么让a+b在前面即可。
有个测试点是去掉前导0的时候可能字符串长度会变成0,此时直接输出0。
/** * Copyright(c) * All rights reserved. * Author : Mered1th * Date : 2019-02-26-11.49.45 * Description : A1038 */ #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<unordered_set> #include<map> #include<vector> #include<set> using namespace std; ; string a[maxn]; bool cmp(string a,string b){ return a+b<b+a; //如果a+b<b+a,把a+b排在前面 } int main(){ #ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE #else freopen("1.txt", "r", stdin); #endif int n; cin>>n; ;i<n;i++){ cin>>a[i]; } sort(a,a+n,cmp); string ans=""; ;i<n;i++){ ans+=a[i]; } ]=='){ ans.erase(ans.begin()); } if(ans.size()) cout<<ans; "; ; }