Spring boot Sample 018之spring-boot-data-mybatis

2024-03-03 15:43:52

一、环境

1.1、Idea 2020.1

1.2、JDK 1.8

二、目的

spring boot整合mybatis

三、步骤

3.1、点击File -> New Project -> Spring Initializer，点击next

3.2、在对应地方修改自己的项目信息

3.3、选择Web依赖，选中Spring Web、Spring Data JDBC、MyBatis Framework、MySQL Driver。可以选择Spring Boot版本，本次默认为2.2.7，点击Next

3.4、项目结构

四、添加文件

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>org.ouyushan</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-data-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-data-mybatis</name>
    <description>MyBatis project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.properties文件

######   mysql     #######
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

mybatis.configuration.mapUnderscoreToCamelCase=true

UserInfo.java

package org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.entity;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: ouyushan
 * @Email: ouyushan@hotmail.com
 * @Date: 2020/5/8 14:10
 */
public class UserInfo {

    private Long id;

    private String userName;

    private String password;

    private int age;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

UserInfoDao.java

package org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.entity.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:
 * 与mybatis整合须在mapper接口添加注解，
 * 或者使用@MapperScan在启动类指定扫描路径
 * @Author: ouyushan
 * @Email: ouyushan@hotmail.com
 * @Date: 2020/5/8 14:10
 */
public interface UserInfoDao {

    /* 不需要返回主键 */
    @Insert("insert into user_info(user_name,password,age) values (#{userName},#{password},#{age})")
    int add(UserInfo userInfo);

    /* 需要返回主键 - 自增数据库*/
    @Insert("insert into user_info(user_name,password,age) values (#{userName},#{password},#{age})")
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
    int addReturnKeyIncrement(UserInfo userInfo);

    /* 需要返回主键 - 非自增数据库*/
/*    @Insert("insert into user_info(user_name,password,age) values (#{user_name},#{password},#{age})")
    @SelectKey(statement = "SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()", keyProperty = "id", resultType = Long.class, before = false)
    int addReturnKeyNoIncrement(UserInfo userInfo);*/

    @Update("update user_info set user_name = #{userName},password = #{password}, age = #{age} where id = #{id}")
    int update(UserInfo userInfo);

    @Delete("delete from user_info where id = #{id}")
    int delete(Long id);

    @Select("select id,user_name userName,password,age from user_info where id = #{id}")
    UserInfo findUserInfo(Long id);

    @Select("select * from user_info")
    List<UserInfo> findUserInfoList();

}

UserInfoService.java

package org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.service;

import org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.entity.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: ouyushan
 * @Email: ouyushan@hotmail.com
 * @Date: 2020/5/8 14:15
 */
public interface UserInfoService {

    int add(UserInfo userInfo);

    int update(UserInfo userInfo);

    int delete(Long id);

    UserInfo findUserInfo(Long id);

    List<UserInfo> findUserInfoList();
}

UserInfoServiceImpl.java

package org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.service;

import org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.dao.UserInfoDao;
import org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.entity.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: ouyushan
 * @Email: ouyushan@hotmail.com
 * @Date: 2020/5/8 14:16
 */
@Service("userInfoService")
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService {

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoDao userInfoDao;

    @Override
    public int add(UserInfo userInfo) {
        return this.userInfoDao.add(userInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(UserInfo userInfo) {
        return this.userInfoDao.update(userInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Long id) {
        return this.userInfoDao.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public UserInfo findUserInfo(Long id) {
        return this.userInfoDao.findUserInfo(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findUserInfoList() {
        return this.userInfoDao.findUserInfoList();
    }
}

UserInfoController.java

package org.ouyushan.springboot.data.jparepository.controller;

import org.ouyushan.springboot.data.jparepository.entity.UserInfo;
import org.ouyushan.springboot.data.jparepository.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author: ouyushan
 * @Email: ouyushan@hotmail.com
 * @Date: 2020/5/8 11:03
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/user")
public class UserInfoController {

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;

    /**
     * 查询个人信息
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/getUser/{id}")
    public UserInfo getUserInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.findUserInfo(id);
        if (userInfo == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("查询为空");
        }
        return userInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     *
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/getUsers")
    public List<UserInfo> getUserInfoList() {
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = this.userInfoService.findUserInfoList();
        if (userInfoList == null || userInfoList.size() == 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("用户列表为空");
        }
        return userInfoList;
    }

    /**
     * 新增用户
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/addUser")
    public void addUser(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo) {
        try {
            this.userInfoService.add(userInfo);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("新增用户失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 更新用户
     *
     * @param
     */
    @PutMapping(value = "/updateUser")
    public void update(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo) {
        try {
            this.userInfoService.update(userInfo);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @DeleteMapping(value = "/delete/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        try {
            this.userInfoService.delete(id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("删除用户：" + id + " 失败");
        }
    }

}

SpringBootDataMybatisApplication.java

package org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.dao")
public class SpringBootDataMybatisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDataMybatisApplication.class, args);
    }
}

五、测试

分别运行以下测试用例 SpringBootDataMybatisApplicationTests.java

package org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.ouyushan.springboot.data.mybatis.entity.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class SpringBootDataMybatisApplicationTests {

    /**
     * 根据ID查询
     */
    @Test
    public void testSelectById(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/api/user/getUser/{1}", 1))
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()) //方法用于 打印请求、响应及其他相关信息
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().json(("{\"id\":1,\"userName\":\"admin\",\"password\":\"123\",\"age\":28}")));
    }

    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     */
    @Test
    public void testSelectAll(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/api/user/getUsers"))
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                //.andDo(print())
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }


    /**
     * 添加用户
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddUser(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {

        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setUserName("mockMvc1");
        userInfo.setPassword("mockmvc1");
        userInfo.setAge(24);

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String userJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(userInfo);

        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/api/user/addUser")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content(userJson))

                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                // .andDo(print())
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }


    /**
     * 更新用户
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdateUser(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {

        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setId(9L);
        userInfo.setUserName("mockMvc1");
        userInfo.setPassword("mockmvc1");
        userInfo.setAge(28);

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String userJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(userInfo);

        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.put("/api/user/updateUser")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .content(userJson))

                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                // .andDo(print())
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testDeleteUser(@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc) throws Exception {
        mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.delete("/api/user/delete/{id}", 9))
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
}

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