1. VUE生命周期
2. 测试代码
data(){ return { userID:1 } }, beforeCreate(){ console.log("execute beforeCreate"); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","userID: " + this.userID); // var userID =1; // this.$store.dispatch("userModules/getuserInfo",{userID}); }, created(){ console.log("execute created"); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","userID: " + this.userID);}, beforeMount(){ console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); // 当前挂在的元素 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","userID: " + this.userID); }, mounted(){ console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); // 当前挂在的元素 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","userID: " + this.userID); }, beforeUpdate(){ alert("更新前状态"); console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); // 当前挂在的元素 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","userID: " + this.userID); alert("更新前状态2"); }, updated: function () { console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); // 当前挂在的元素 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","userID: " + this.userID); }
3. 代码结果
execute beforeCreate login.vue:37
el : undefined login.vue:38
data : undefined login.vue:39
userID: undefined login.vue:40
结论1: beforeCreate执行的时候,组建实例刚创建完成,data属性,el属性等还未初始化
execute created login.vue:45
el : undefined login.vue:46
data : [object Object] login.vue:47
userID: 1 login.vue:48
结论2: Create执行的时候,data属性初始化完成,el属性等还未初始化
beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》 login.vue:52
el : undefined login.vue:53
undefined login.vue:54
data : [object Object] login.vue:55
userID: 1 login.vue:56
结论3: 挂载开始之前调用beforeMount,render函数首次被调用
mounted 挂载结束状态===============》 login.vue:59
el : [object HTMLDivElement] login.vue:60
<div class="body" data-v-7589b93f="">
data : [object Object] login.vue:62
userID: 1
结论4: 挂载完毕,执行mounted,dom节点渲染到文档内,此时,对dom的一些操作才起作用
beforeUpdate,数据更新时,DOM打补丁之前调用,适合DOM更新之前访问现有的dom
updated,由于数据的更改,导致DOM重新打补丁,这之后,调用这个函数