px 就是像素
sp=dpX字体比例(1.25f)
一、dp(或者dip device independent pixels)
一种基于屏幕密度的抽象单位。在每英寸160点的显示器上,1dp=1px。不同设备有不同的显示效果,这个和设备硬件有关。
android里的代码如下:
- <span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">// 文件位置:android4.0\frameworks\base\core\java\android\util\DisplayMetrics.java
- public static final int DENSITY_DEVICE = getDeviceDensity();
- public float density;
- public void setToDefaults() {
- widthPixels = 0;
- heightPixels = 0;
- density = DENSITY_DEVICE / (float) DENSITY_DEFAULT; // 这里dp用的比例
- densityDpi = DENSITY_DEVICE;
- scaledDensity = density; // 这是sp用的比例
- xdpi = DENSITY_DEVICE;
- ydpi = DENSITY_DEVICE;
- noncompatWidthPixels = 0;
- noncompatHeightPixels = 0;
- }
- private static int getDeviceDensity() {
- // qemu.sf.lcd_density can be used to override ro.sf.lcd_density
- // when running in the emulator, allowing for dynamic configurations.
- // The reason for this is that ro.sf.lcd_density is write-once and is
- // set by the init process when it parses build.prop before anything else.
- return SystemProperties.getInt("qemu.sf.lcd_density",
- SystemProperties.getInt("ro.sf.lcd_density", DENSITY_DEFAULT)); // 从系统属性ro.sf.lcd_density里获取屏幕密度
- // 文件位置:android4.0\packages\inputmethods\latinime\java\src\com\android\inputmethod\latin\Utils.java
- public static float getDipScale(Context context) {
- final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
- return scale;
- }
- public static int dipToPixel(float scale, int dip) {
- return (int) (dip * scale + 0.5); // dip到px的换算公式
- } </span>
二、sp(Scaled Pixels)
主要用于字体显示,与刻度无关的一种像素,与dp类似,但是可以根据用户的字体大小首选项进行缩放。
- <span style="color:#333333;">// 文件位置:android4.0\packages\apps\settings\src\com\android\settings\Display.java
- private Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener mFontSizeChanged
- = new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener() {
- public void onItemSelected(android.widget.AdapterView av, View v,
- int position, long id) {
- if (position == 0) { // 下面是设置字体比例的代码
- mCurConfig.fontScale = .75f;
- } else if (position == 2) {
- mCurConfig.fontScale = 1.25f;
- } else {
- mCurConfig.fontScale = 1.0f;
- }
- updateFontScale();
- }
- public void onNothingSelected(android.widget.AdapterView av) {
- }
- };
- private void updateFontScale() {
- mDisplayMetrics.scaledDensity = mDisplayMetrics.density *
- mCurConfig.fontScale; // 将设置的字体比例代码合到scaledDensity里去
- float size = mTextSizeTyped.getDimension(mDisplayMetrics);
- mPreview.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, size);
- } </span>
转换代码如下 [java] view plaincopy /**
* dp、sp 转换为 px 的工具类
*
* @author fxsky 2012.11.12
*
*/
public class DisplayUtil {
/**
* 将px值转换为dip或dp值,保证尺寸大小不变
*
* @param pxValue
* @param scale
* (DisplayMetrics类中属性density)
* @return
*/
public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
} /**
* 将dip或dp值转换为px值,保证尺寸大小不变
*
* @param dipValue
* @param scale
* (DisplayMetrics类中属性density)
* @return
*/
public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
} /**
* 将px值转换为sp值,保证文字大小不变
*
* @param pxValue
* @param fontScale
* (DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity)
* @return
*/
public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {
final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
} /**
* 将sp值转换为px值,保证文字大小不变
*
* @param spValue
* @param fontScale
* (DisplayMetrics类中属性scaledDensity)
* @return
*/
public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {
final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);
}
} //第二中转换方法
private int dp2px(int value) {
float v = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (v * value + 0.5f);
} private int sp2px(int value) {
float v = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
return (int) (v * value + 0.5f);
}