ListView是最为常见的空间之一,现在的应用的呈现形式大多数都需要用到ListView来呈现,以列表的方式最直观最便于操作。
那么在使用的过程中大家一定使用adapter适配器来匹配这个ListView,问题就来了,如果直接使用sampleAdapter的话,会出现诸多的问题,诸如滚动的时候很卡,特别是每一行都有头像啊什么的,再加上数据量一大,兼职就卡的不行,那么先来说说解决卡的问题的简单的实现方法吧。
首先需要自己来写一个myAdapter继承与BaseAdapter。
然后最关键的是在getView方法中做到以下几点判断convertView是否为空,这样可以避免每次滚动都去新建,可以节约大量资源,同时对于图片采用开启线程以异步加载的方式来加载它,又可以节约一部分资源,同时,将加载下来的图片缓存到本地,当下一次的时候首先读取本地图片,第一可以节约流量,其次速度非常快(不过服务器图片更新了这个要想好解决方案,不然你本地的图片不会被替换掉)。最后就是在滚动时间的时候让异步加载暂停,等手放开的时候再加载,这样可以保证滚动的超级流畅,不过同时会出现滚动比较大的时候图片都还是空的没有加载的现象,反正自己斟酌优劣吧,代码都有哈!接下来上代码了
首先是主activity
- package com.challen;
- import java.util.Vector;
- import cindy.android.test.synclistview.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.AbsListView;
- import android.widget.AdapterView;
- import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class TestListViewActivity extends Activity implements
- AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
- ListView viewBookList;
- BookItemAdapter adapter;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- viewBookList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.viewBookList);
- adapter = new BookItemAdapter(this, viewBookList);
- viewBookList.setAdapter(adapter);
- viewBookList.setOnItemClickListener(this);
- reload();
- }
- private void reload() {
- adapter.clean();
- // loadStateView.startLoad();
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- try {
- Thread.sleep(2 * 1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- loadDate();
- sendMessage(REFRESH_LIST);
- }
- }).start();
- }
- public void loadDate() {
- for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
- adapter.addBook("我是challen的测试异步加" + i, "1",
- "http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/thumbnail/80ab1ad3gw1dx8tfjvbgdj.jpg");
- adapter.addBook("小美" + i, "2",
- "http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/thumbnail/7f9fd9a9jw1dtyrqrh4mjj.jpg");
- adapter.addBook("金总" + i, "3",
- "http://ww3.sinaimg.cn/thumbnail/9d57e8e4jw1dx6topumz5j.jpg");
- adapter.addBook("创意铺子" + i, "4",
- "http://www.pfwx.com/files/article/image/3/3237/3237s.jpg");
- adapter.addBook("人名日报" + i, "5",
- "http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/thumbnail/9263d293jw1dx8snx58s7j.jpg");
- adapter.addBook("名字是乱明的" + i, "6",
- "http://tp1.sinaimg.cn/1660452532/50/5646449168/0");
- adapter.addBook("帅哥即将出现" + i, "7",
- "http://p1.qhimg.com/t01a869bb64c7f3d8c6.png");
- adapter.addBook("注意了哦" + i, "8",
- "http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif");
- adapter.addBook("来拉" + i, "9",
- "http://tp4.sinaimg.cn/2190322767/50/5605436918/1");
- adapter.addBook("这个就是我啦" + i, "10",
- "http://avatar.csdn.net/E/7/2/3_jkingcl.jpg");
- }
- }
- private static final int REFRESH_LIST = 0x10001;
- public static final int SHOW_STR_TOAST = 0;
- public static final int SHOW_RES_TOAST = 1;
- private Handler pichandler = new Handler() {
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
- handleOtherMessage(msg.what);
- }
- }
- };
- public void sendMessage(int flag) {
- pichandler.sendEmptyMessage(flag);
- }
- protected void handleOtherMessage(int flag) {
- switch (flag) {
- case REFRESH_LIST:
- adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- public class BookItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
- public class BookModel {
- public String book_id;
- public String out_book_url;
- public String author;
- public String book_state_s;
- public String leading_role;
- public String update_time;
- public String book_name;
- public String out_book_pic;
- public String sort_id;
- public String last_update_section_title;
- public String last_update_section_url;
- public String introduction;
- }
- private LayoutInflater mInflater;
- private Vector<BookModel> mModels = new Vector<BookModel>();
- private ListView mListView;
- SyncImageLoader syncImageLoader;
- public BookItemAdapter(Context context, ListView listView) {
- mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
- syncImageLoader = new SyncImageLoader();
- mListView = listView;
- /*
- *
- * 这一句话取消掉注释的话,那么能更加的节省资源,不过体验稍微有点,
- * 你滑动的时候不会读取图片,当手放开后才开始度图片速度更快,你们可以试一试
- * */
- // mListView.setOnScrollListener(onScrollListener);
- }
- public void addBook(String book_name, String author, String out_book_pic) {
- BookModel model = new BookModel();
- model.book_name = book_name;
- model.author = author;
- model.out_book_pic = out_book_pic;
- mModels.add(model);
- }
- public void clean() {
- mModels.clear();
- }
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return mModels.size();
- }
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- if (position >= getCount()) {
- return null;
- }
- return mModels.get(position);
- }
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return position;
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- if (convertView == null) {
- convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_adapter,
- null);
- }
- BookModel model = mModels.get(position);
- convertView.setTag(position);
- ImageView iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.sItemIcon);
- TextView sItemTitle = (TextView) convertView
- .findViewById(R.id.sItemTitle);
- TextView sItemInfo = (TextView) convertView
- .findViewById(R.id.sItemInfo);
- sItemTitle.setText(model.book_name);
- sItemInfo.setText(model.out_book_url);
- // 添加�?��背景在滑动的时�?就会显示背景而不是其他的缓存的照片,用户体验更好
- iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rc_item_bg);
- syncImageLoader.loadImage(position, model.out_book_pic,
- imageLoadListener, model.author);
- return convertView;
- }
- SyncImageLoader.OnImageLoadListener imageLoadListener = new SyncImageLoader.OnImageLoadListener() {
- @Override
- public void onImageLoad(Integer t, Drawable drawable) {
- // BookModel model = (BookModel) getItem(t);
- View view = mListView.findViewWithTag(t);
- if (view != null) {
- ImageView iv = (ImageView) view
- .findViewById(R.id.sItemIcon);
- iv.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onError(Integer t) {
- BookModel model = (BookModel) getItem(t);
- View view = mListView.findViewWithTag(model);
- if (view != null) {
- ImageView iv = (ImageView) view
- .findViewById(R.id.sItemIcon);
- iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rc_item_bg);
- }
- }
- };
- public void loadImage() {
- int start = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
- int end = mListView.getLastVisiblePosition();
- if (end >= getCount()) {
- end = getCount() - 1;
- }
- syncImageLoader.setLoadLimit(start, end);
- syncImageLoader.unlock();
- }
- AbsListView.OnScrollListener onScrollListener = new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
- @Override
- public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
- switch (scrollState) {
- case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
- syncImageLoader.lock();
- break;
- case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
- loadImage();
- break;
- case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
- syncImageLoader.lock();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
- int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- };
- }
- }
其次是实现异步加载和缓存图片的功能代码loader.java
- package com.challen;
- import java.io.DataInputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.os.Handler;
- public class SyncImageLoader {
- private Object lock = new Object();
- private boolean mAllowLoad = true;
- private boolean firstLoad = true;
- private int mStartLoadLimit = 0;
- private int mStopLoadLimit = 0;
- final Handler handler = new Handler();
- private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
- public interface OnImageLoadListener {
- public void onImageLoad(Integer t, Drawable drawable);
- public void onError(Integer t);
- }
- public void setLoadLimit(int startLoadLimit,int stopLoadLimit){
- if(startLoadLimit > stopLoadLimit){
- return;
- }
- mStartLoadLimit = startLoadLimit;
- mStopLoadLimit = stopLoadLimit;
- }
- public void restore(){
- mAllowLoad = true;
- firstLoad = true;
- }
- public void lock(){
- mAllowLoad = false;
- firstLoad = false;
- }
- public void unlock(){
- mAllowLoad = true;
- synchronized (lock) {
- lock.notifyAll();
- }
- }
- public void loadImage(Integer t, String imageUrl,
- OnImageLoadListener listener,String author1) {
- final OnImageLoadListener mListener = listener;
- final String mImageUrl = imageUrl;
- final Integer mt = t;
- final String author = author1;
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- if(!mAllowLoad){
- synchronized (lock) {
- try {
- lock.wait();
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- if(mAllowLoad && firstLoad){
- loadImage(mImageUrl, mt, mListener,author);
- }
- if(mAllowLoad && mt <= mStopLoadLimit && mt >= mStartLoadLimit){
- loadImage(mImageUrl, mt, mListener,author);
- }
- }
- }).start();
- }
- private void loadImage(final String mImageUrl,final Integer mt,final OnImageLoadListener mListener,final String author){
- if (imageCache.containsKey(mImageUrl)) {
- System.out.println("drawable");
- SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(mImageUrl);
- final Drawable d = softReference.get();
- if (d != null) {
- handler.post(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- if(mAllowLoad){
- mListener.onImageLoad(mt, d);
- }
- }
- });
- return;
- }
- }
- try {
- final Drawable d = loadImageFromUrl(mImageUrl,author);
- if(d != null){
- imageCache.put(mImageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(d));
- }
- handler.post(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- if(mAllowLoad){
- mListener.onImageLoad(mt, d);
- }
- }
- });
- } catch (IOException e) {
- handler.post(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- mListener.onError(mt);
- }
- });
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url,String author) throws IOException {
- //是否SD卡可用
- if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
- //检查是或有保存图片的文件夹,没有就穿件一个
- String FileUrl = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/TestSyncListView/";
- File folder = new File(FileUrl);
- if(!folder.exists()){
- folder.mkdir();
- }
- File f = new File(FileUrl+author+".jpg");
- //SD卡中是否有该文件,有则直接读取返回
- if(f.exists()){
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
- Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(fis, "src");
- return d;
- }
- //没有的话则去连接下载,并写入到SD卡中
- URL m = new URL(url);
- InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();
- DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(i);
- FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int byteread=0;
- while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- out.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
- }
- in.close();
- out.close();
- Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
- return loadImageFromUrl(url,author);
- }
- //SD卡不可用则直接加载使用
- else{
- URL m = new URL(url);
- InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();
- Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
- return d;
- }
- }
- }
最后附上整个测试demo的下载地址,各位可以去下载,然后根据自己的需求加入到自己的项目中,希望可以帮助到大家,大家多多交流哦!