对java中常用的日期操作进行整理。
1、日期格式化
/*
* 日期格式化类(必须掌握)
* API:
* G Era 标志符 Text AD
y 年 Year 1996; 96
M 年中的月份 Month July; Jul; 07
w 年中的周数 Number 27
W 月份中的周数 Number 2
D 年中的天数 Number 189
d 月份中的天数 Number 10
F 月份中的星期 Number 2
E 星期中的天数 Text Tuesday; Tue
a Am/pm 标记 Text PM
H 一天中的小时数(0-23) Number 0
k 一天中的小时数(1-24) Number 24
K am/pm 中的小时数(0-11) Number 0
h am/pm 中的小时数(1-12) Number 12
m 小时中的分钟数 Number 30
s 分钟中的秒数 Number 55
S 毫秒数 Number 978
z 时区 General time zone Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z 时区 RFC 822 time zone -0800
*/
//日期转字符串,根据需要调整格式
@Test
public void DateToString(){
Date currentTime = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String dateString = formatter.format(currentTime);
System.out.println(dateString);
} //字符串转日期
@Test
public void StrToDate() throws ParseException {
String dateStr = "2019-01-19";
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date = null;
date = format.parse(dateStr);
System.out.println(date);
} //获取本月第一天
@Test
public void getMonthFirstDay() throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();//获取当前日期
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);//设置为1号,当前日期既为本月第一天
String monthFirstDay = format.format(cal.getTime());
System.out.println(monthFirstDay);
} //获取本月最后一天
@Test
public void getMonthLastDay() throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();//获取当前日期
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
String monthLastDay = format.format(cal.getTime());
System.out.println(monthLastDay);
} //获取上个月第一天。最后一天同理
@Test
public void getLastMonthFirstDay() throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();//获取当前日期
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1);//设置为1号,当前日期既为本月第一天
String monthFirstDay = format.format(cal.getTime());
System.out.println(monthFirstDay);
} //通过Calendar获取年月日时分秒
@Test
public void testCalendar() throws ParseException {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// 赋值时年月日时分秒常用的6个值,注意月份下标从0开始,所以取月份要+1
System.out.println("年:" + cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
System.out.println("月:" + (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1));
System.out.println("日:" + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
System.out.println("时:" + cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
System.out.println("分:" + cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
System.out.println("秒:" + cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));
} //得到两个时间相隔的天数
@Test
public void getBetweenDay() throws ParseException{
String dateStr1 = "2019-01-01";
String dateStr2 = "2019-01-19";
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date1 = format.parse(dateStr1);
Date date2 = format.parse(dateStr2);
Long inteverDay = (date2.getTime()-date1.getTime())/(1000*60*60*24);
System.out.println(inteverDay);
} //当前日期加一天
@Test
public void addCurrentDay() throws ParseException {
String datess = "2019-02-28";
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date parse = format.parse(datess);
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();//获取当前日期
cal.setTime(parse);
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, +1);
String monthFirstDay = format.format(cal.getTime());
System.out.println(monthFirstDay);
} //Calendar转换成date
@Test
public void CalToDate() throws ParseException {
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
Date date=cal.getTime();
} //date转换成Calendar
@Test
public void DateToCal() throws ParseException {
Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance();
Date date = new Date();
cal.setTime(date);
} //获得当前周周一的日期
@Test
public void getMonday(){
Date date = new Date();
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(date);
//monday可以替换成任意星期几
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK,Calendar.MONDAY);
String dateStr = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());
System.out.println(dateStr);
} //判断两个时间是否在同一周
public boolean isSameWeekDates(Date date1, Date date2) {
Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
cal1.setTime(date1);
cal2.setTime(date2);
int subYear = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (0 == subYear) {
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
return true;
}
} else if (1 == subYear && 11 == cal2.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
// 如果12月的最后一周横跨来年第一周的话则最后一周即算做来年的第一周
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
return true;
}
} else if (-1 == subYear && 11 == cal1.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}