参考：http://blog.csdn.net/aixiaoyang168/article/details/51362675
dubbo是一个分布式服务框架，致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案，是阿里巴巴SOA服务化治理方案的核心框架，每天为2,000+个服务提供3,000,000,000+次访问量支持，并被广泛应用于阿里巴巴集团的各成员站点（其他的详细介绍可以查看dubbo的官网地址http://dubbo.io/，写的很详细！）。
该demo是基于maven搭建的，项目架构基于SpringMVC，这里忽略spring的基本配置，着重介绍下dubbo部分的配置，以及dubbo后台管理系统
一、软件环境
1、zookeeper
下载地址：https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html 下载最新版的zookeeper，我这里使用的版本是 zookeeper-3.4.5.tar.gz
2、springMVC （maven方式引入）
3、dubbo （maven方式引入）
二、项目搭建
这里我搭建了三个项目，分别为dubbo-api，dubbo-consumer，dubbo-provider
dubbo-api：主要是接口定义，供dubbo-consumer调用，以及dubbo-provider的service层去实现该接口，分离这一层的好处就是前端项目调用接口时候，直接调用dubbo-api的接口即可，不需要关注后端如何实现；而service层来具体实现该接口，进行业务逻辑处理，不需要关注dubbo-consumer 的controller层如何调用。
dubbo-consumer：主要controller层控制跳转等。
dubbo-provider：主要是service实现，结合数据层实现后端业务逻辑处理。
项目搭建完成之后，的结构图如下：
三、项目配置
1、dubbo-api
Maven配置：
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>dubbo-api</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.5</source> <target>1.5</target> <fork>true</fork> <meminitial>128m</meminitial> <maxmem>512m</maxmem> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <additionalProjectnatures> <projectnature> org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature </projectnature> </additionalProjectnatures> <additionalBuildcommands> <buildcommand> org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder </buildcommand> </additionalBuildcommands> <downloadSources>false</downloadSources> <downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs> <wtpversion>1.5</wtpversion> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- 要加上下面的一句，否则执行：mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true的时候会报错 --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <org.codehaus.jackson>1.9.13</org.codehaus.jackson> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Test --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
</dependencies> </project> |
新建TestService接口类
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package com.dubbo.service;
/** * dubbo学习地址：http://blog.csdn.net/aixiaoyang168/article/details/51362675 */ public interface TestService {
/** * 测试发消息 * @param name * @return */ public String sayHello(String name); }
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注意：这个项目最终打包成jar文件，直接maven引入到另外两个项目中
2、dubbo-consumer
Maven依赖：
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>dubbo-consumer</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <build> <finalName>dubbo-consumer</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.5</source> <target>1.5</target> <fork>true</fork> <meminitial>128m</meminitial> <maxmem>512m</maxmem> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <additionalProjectnatures> <projectnature> org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature </projectnature> </additionalProjectnatures> <additionalBuildcommands> <buildcommand> org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder </buildcommand> </additionalBuildcommands> <downloadSources>false</downloadSources> <downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs> <wtpversion>1.5</wtpversion> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- 要加上下面的一句，否则执行：mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true的时候会报错 --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <org.codehaus.jackson>1.9.13</org.codehaus.jackson> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.2</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId> <artifactId>xstream</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>ant</groupId> <artifactId>ant</artifactId> <version>1.7.0</version> </dependency>
<!-- Test --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>aopalliance</groupId> <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> <version>1.5.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId> <version>10.2.0.3.0</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.5</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId> <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId> <version>1.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>org.json</artifactId> <version>chargebee-1.0</version> </dependency>
<!-- json --> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId> <version>${org.codehaus.jackson}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId> <version>${org.codehaus.jackson}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20140107</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jaxen</groupId> <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId> <version>1.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency>
<!-- 阿里巴巴的druid数据源配置 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.18</version> </dependency>
<!-- 文档处理所需的jar的依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>fluent-hc</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient-cache</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient-win</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency>
<!-- dubbo --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>2.5.3</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> <version>3.4.6</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>0.1</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> |
web.xml配置
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>spring_Modle</display-name> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:context-dispatcher.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> |
applicationContext.xml的配置文件：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 打开注解 --> <context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 打开自动扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo"/>
<!-- 定时器驱动 --> <task:annotation-driven/>
<import resource="dubbo-config.xml"/> </beans> |
dubbo-config.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方供应信息，用于计算依赖关系 --> <dubbo:application name="test_consumer" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 --> <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.106.80:2181"/>
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 --> <dubbo:reference interface="com.dubbo.service.TestService" id="testService" check="false" /> </beans> |
context-dispatcher.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans default-lazy-init="true" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 --><!-- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo" /> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> <!-- 通过注解，把URL映射到Controller上，该标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter--> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <!-- <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />--> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean>
<bean id="defaultJsonView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView"/>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />
</beans> |
新建MyController类
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package com.dubbo.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.dubbo.service.TestService;
@Controller public class MyController {
@Autowired private TestService testService;
/** * \brief 方法名与方法功能概述 * @param name * @return * @attention 访问方式：http://127.0.0.1:8080/dubbo-controller/test.action?name=toto * @author toto * @date 2017年5月24日 * @note begin modify by 修改人 修改时间 修改内容摘要说明 */ @RequestMapping(value = "/test") @ResponseBody public String testSay(@RequestParam(value = "name",defaultValue = "") String name) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("Dubbo:").append(testService.sayHello(name)); return sb.toString(); } } |
dubbo-consumer终打包成dubbo-consumer.war放在tomcat或其他容器中运行。
3、dubbo-provider
Maven配置：
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>dubbo-provider</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <build> <finalName>dubbo-provider</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.5</source> <target>1.5</target> <fork>true</fork> <meminitial>128m</meminitial> <maxmem>512m</maxmem> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <additionalProjectnatures> <projectnature> org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature </projectnature> </additionalProjectnatures> <additionalBuildcommands> <buildcommand> org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder </buildcommand> </additionalBuildcommands> <downloadSources>false</downloadSources> <downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs> <wtpversion>1.5</wtpversion> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- 要加上下面的一句，否则执行：mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true的时候会报错 --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <org.codehaus.jackson>1.9.13</org.codehaus.jackson> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.2</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId> <artifactId>xstream</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>ant</groupId> <artifactId>ant</artifactId> <version>1.7.0</version> </dependency>
<!-- Test --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>aopalliance</groupId> <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> <version>1.5.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId> <version>10.2.0.3.0</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.5</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId> <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId> <version>1.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>org.json</artifactId> <version>chargebee-1.0</version> </dependency>
<!-- json --> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId> <version>${org.codehaus.jackson}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId> <version>${org.codehaus.jackson}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20140107</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jaxen</groupId> <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId> <version>1.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <!-- <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.9</version> </dependency> --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency>
<!-- 阿里巴巴的druid数据源配置 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.18</version> </dependency>
<!-- 文档处理所需的jar的依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>fluent-hc</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient-cache</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId> <version>4.4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient-win</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> <version>4.5.2</version> </dependency>
<!-- dubbo --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId> <version>2.5.3</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>spring</artifactId> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId> <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId> <version>3.4.6</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>0.1</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> |
web.xml
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>spring_Modle</display-name> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:context-dispatcher.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> |
applicationContext.xml
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 --> <dubbo:application name="test_provider" />
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 --> <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.106.80:2181"/>
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务地址 --> <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 --> <dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.service.TestService" ref="testService" />
<!-- 具体的实现bean --> <bean id="testService" class="com.dubbo.service.impl.TestServiceImpl" /> </beans> |
context-dispatcher.xml
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans default-lazy-init="true" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 --><!-- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.dubbo" /> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> <!-- 通过注解，把URL映射到Controller上，该标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter--> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <!-- <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />--> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean>
<bean id="defaultJsonView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView"/>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />
</beans> |
新建TestServiceImpl类
|
package com.dubbo.service.impl;
import com.dubbo.service.TestService;
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
public String sayHello(String name) { return name + " service2 say hello word service2!"; }
} |
注意：这里作为服务提供者名称为test_provider，注释很详细，就不一一介绍了，这个项目最终打包成dubbo-service.war放在tomcat或其他容器中运行
好了，经过这么配置之后，我们的项目编码配置部分就大功告成了!
maven编译下三个项目，将dubbo-provider和dubbo-consumer放到tomcat容器中，启动tomcat容器！ 出错啦！ 为啥容器不起来！那是因为我们还少了主要的一步，那就是配置启动zookeeper，不然dubbo去zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址不成功啦！
四、配置启动zookeeper
最后要启动zookeeper，关于zookeeper的安装配置，可以参考：http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/54003140
启动zookeeper !
再次启动tomcat容器，是不是就成功啦！我们来访问下http://192.168.106.80:8080//dubbo-consumer/test.action?name=toto，看下返回结果是不是正确啦！
其他dubbo相关的资料：
Dubbo:官网http://dubbo.io/
开发指南：http://dubbo.io/User+Guide-zh.htm
开发指南：http://dubbo.io/Developer+Guide-zh.htm
管理员指南：http://dubbo.io/Administrator+Guide-zh.htm
常见问题：http://dubbo.io/FAQ-zh.htm