定时器(NSTimer)

iOS中定时器NSTimer的使用

1、初始化

+ (NSTimer *)timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;

+ (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti target:(id)aTarget selector:(SEL)aSelector userInfo:(id)userInfo repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;

注:不用scheduled方式初始化的,需要手动addTimer:forMode: 将timer添加到一个runloop中。

  而scheduled的初始化方法将以默认mode直接添加到当前的runloop中.

举例:

NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:10.0 target:self selector:@selector(timerFired:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];

NSTimer *myTimer = [NSTimer  timerWithTimeInterval:3.0 target:selfselector:@selector(timerFired:)userInfo:nilrepeats:NO];

[[NSRunLoop  currentRunLoop] addTimer:myTimerforMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];

2、触发(启动)

当定时器创建完(不用scheduled的,添加到runloop中后,该定时器将在初始化时指定的timeInterval秒后自动触发。

可以使用-(void)fire;方法来立即触发该定时器;

注:You can use this method to fire a repeating timer without interrupting its regular firing schedule. If the timer is non-repeating, it is automatically invalidated after firing, even if its scheduled fire date has not arrived.

在重复执行的定时器中调用此方法后立即触发该定时器,但不会中断其之前的执行计划;

在不重复执行的定时器中调用此方法,立即触发后,就会使这个定时器失效。

3、停止

- (void)invalidate;

这个是唯一一个可以将计时器从runloop中移出的方法。

注:

NSTimer可以精确到50-100毫秒.

NSTimer不是绝对准确的,而且中间耗时或阻塞错过下一个点,那么下一个点就pass过去了.

延时函数和Timer的使用

定时器(NSTimer)
//延时函数:
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5.0]; //暂停5s. //Timer的使用:
NSTimer *connectionTimer; //timer对象 //实例化timer
self.connectionTimer=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.5 target:self selector:@selector(timerFired:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]addTimer:self.connectionTimer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
//用timer作为延时的一种方法
do{
[[NSRunLoopcurrentRunLoop]runUntilDate:[NSDatedateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0]];
}while(!done); //timer调用函数
-(void)timerFired:(NSTimer *)timer{
done =YES;
}
定时器(NSTimer)

转自:http://magicalboy.com/objective_c_nstimer_usage/#comment-45

创建 NSTimer

    1. Scheduled Timers & Using Selector
- (IBAction)startOneOffTimer:sender {
 
    [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2.0
 
             target:self
 
             selector:@selector(targetMethod:)
 
             userInfo:[self userInfo]
 
             repeats:NO];
 
}
view rawgistfile1.mThis Gist brought to you by GitHub.
      如上,如果没有重复执行的timer相当于

[self performSelector:@selector(targetMethod:) withObject:nil afterDelay:2.0];

// declcare
@property (assign) NSTimer *repeatingTimer;
 
// implements
- (IBAction)startRepeatingTimer:sender {
 
 
 
    NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5
 
                              target:self selector:@selector(timerFireMethod:)
 
                              userInfo:[self userInfo] repeats:YES];
 
    self.repeatingTimer = timer;
 
}
 
- (IBAction)stopRepeatingTimer:sender {
 
    [repeatingTimer invalidate];
 
    self.repeatingTimer = nil;
 
}
view rawgistfile1.mThis Gist brought to you by GitHub.
    1. Unscheduled Timers & Using Invocation
// declare
@property (retain) NSTimer *unregisteredTimer;
 
 
 
// implements
- (IBAction)createUnregisteredTimer:sender {
 
    NSMethodSignature *methodSignature = [self methodSignatureForSelector:@selector(invocationMethod:)];
 
    NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSignature];
 
    [invocation setTarget:self];
 
    [invocation setSelector:@selector(invocationMethod:)];
 
    NSDate *startDate = [NSDate date];
 
    [invocation setArgument:&startDate atIndex:2];
 
 
    NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:0.5 invocation:invocation repeats:YES];
 
    self.unregisteredTimer = timer;
 
}
 
 
 
- (IBAction)startUnregisteredTimer:sender {
 
    if (unregisteredTimer != nil) {
 
        NSRunLoop *runLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop];
 
        [runLoop addTimer:unregisteredTimer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
 
    }
 
}
 
- (IBAction)stopUnregisteredTimer:sender {
 
    [unregisteredTimer invalidate];
 
    self.unregisteredTimer = nil;
 
}
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