[HeadFirst-HTMLCSS学习笔记][第十三章表格]

表格

-table

  • tr 行 table row
  • th 表头 table head
  • td 表数据 table data;
  • caption 表格标题

    <table>
    <caption>
    The cities I visited on my Segway'n USA travels
    </caption>
    <tr>
    <th>City</th>
    <th>Date</th>
    <th>Temperature</th>
    <th>Altitude</th>
    <th>Population</th>
    <th>Diner Rating</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>Walla Walla, WA</td>
    <td>June 15th</td>
    <td>75</td>
    <td>1,204 ft</td>
    <td>29,686</td>
    <td>4/5</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>Magic City, ID</td>
    <td>June 25th</td>
    <td>74</td>
    <td>5,312 ft</td>
    <td>50</td>
    <td>3/5</td>
    </tr>
    </table>
  • 像表现成行开头的话。每个tr放一个th

  • 合并行rowspan

     <tr>
    <td rowspan="2">Truth or Consequences,NM</td>
    <td class="Center">August 9th</td>
    <td class="Center">93</td>
    <td rowspan="2" class="Right">4,242ft</td>
    <td rowspan="2" class="Right">7,289</td>
    <td class="Center">5/5</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td class="Center">August 27th</td>
    <td class="Center">98</td>
    <td class="Center">4/5</td>
    </tr>
  • 合并列colspan

表格CSS

  • caption-side 表格标题的放置方式

     caption-side: bottom; 表格下方
  • 不用外边距,而是用border-spacing 格距,可分为垂直方向和水平方向

  • border-collapsa 折叠边框

    border-collapsa: collapse;

列表CSS

  • list-style-type

    属性

    • disc 实心圆
    • circle 空心圆
    • square 方格
    • none 什么都没有
  • 定制标记

    li {
    list-style-image: url(images/backpack.gif);
    padding-top: 5px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    }
  • 标记位置 list-style-position

nth-child伪类

  • 能嵌套

  • 奇 偶段落

    p:nth-child(even){
    background-color :red;
    }
    p:nth-child(odd) {
    background-color :green;
    }
  • 跟n有关

    p:nth-child(2n){
    background-color :red;
    }
    p:nth-child(2n+1){
    backgroud-color:green;
    }
  • tr,隔层染色

    tr:nth-child(2n+1){
    background-color: #fcba7a;
    }
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