iOS---UICollectlionView 的使用

UICollectlionView继承自UIScrollerview,跟tableview的使用很相似。

下面是UIcollectionView的一些属性和代理方法。

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "GoodsCollectionViewCell.h" @interface ViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *dataArray;
@end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
_dataArray = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = ; i < ; i ++) {
[_dataArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",i]];
} //确定是水平滚动,还是垂直滚动
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowLayout=[[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
flowLayout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical; self.collectionView=[[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame collectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
self.collectionView.dataSource=self;
self.collectionView.delegate=self;
[self.collectionView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]]; //注册Cell,必须要有
[self.collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"GoodsCollectionViewCell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"GoodsCollectionViewCell"]; [self.collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:@"header"];
[self.view addSubview:self.collectionView]; } #pragma mark -- UICollectionViewDataSource //定义展示的UICollectionViewCell的个数
-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return ;
} //定义展示的Section的个数
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
return ;
} //每个UICollectionView展示的内容
-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
GoodsCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"GoodsCollectionViewCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.goodsImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:_dataArray[indexPath.row]];
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
return cell;
} - (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
UICollectionReusableView *headReusableView;
//此处是headerView
if (kind == UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader) {
headReusableView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:@"header" forIndexPath:indexPath];
//防止复用时候重复添加title
[headReusableView.subviews makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(removeFromSuperview)]; if (indexPath.section == ) {
UIView *headerADView = [[ UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , self.view.frame.size. width, )];
headerADView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
UILabel *titleADLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , self.view.frame.size. width - , )];
titleADLabel.text = @"这个是广告位"; UILabel *titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , self.view.frame.size. width - , )];
titleLabel.text = @"推荐商品";
headReusableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:. alpha:]; [headerADView addSubview:titleADLabel];
[headReusableView addSubview:headerADView];
[headReusableView addSubview:titleLabel];
}else{ UILabel *titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , self.view.frame.size. width - , )];
titleLabel.text = @"推荐商品";
headReusableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:. alpha:];
[headReusableView addSubview:titleLabel];
}
}
return headReusableView;
} //执行的 headerView 代理 返回 headerView 的高度
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
if (section == ) {
return CGSizeMake(, + ); }
return CGSizeMake(, );
} #pragma mark --UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout //定义每个Item 的大小
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width / 3.0, );
} //定义每个UICollectionView 的 margin
-(UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(, , , );
} #pragma mark --UICollectionViewDelegate //UICollectionView被选中时调用的方法
-(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
GoodsCollectionViewCell * cell = (GoodsCollectionViewCell *)[collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
//临时改变个颜色,看好,只是临时改变的。如果要永久改变,可以先改数据源,然后在cellForItemAtIndexPath中控制。(和UITableView差不多吧!O(∩_∩)O~)
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
} //返回这个UICollectionView是否可以被选择
-(BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return YES;
} // 两个cell之间的最小间距,是由API自动计算的,只有当间距小于该值时,cell会进行换行
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
return ;
} // 两行之间的最小间距
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
return ;
} @end

注意:

1.定义collectionView的头文件的时候,需要先注册。

2.collectionView每一行显示几个cell是根据cell 的宽度自动显示的。如:scrollerview的宽度为320,cell宽度为 90, 3 * 90 = 270 < 320 , 4 * 90 = 360 > 320,这个时候就显示3个cell。

3.每一行cell的位置的微调可以通过代理方法进行调整。

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