创建私有yum仓库

Written by Zak Zhu

参考

• 马哥linux视频
• RHCE培训(rh133-unit2)

创建私有yum仓库思路

Creating a Private yum Repository

• Create a directory to hold your packages
• Make this directory available via http or ftp or nfs
• Install the createrepo RPM
• Run createrepo -v /dir/packagedir
  • Creates/Re-creates a repodata subdirectory
  • Files contain extracted package header information

配置文件

• /etc/yum.conf

  Default settings in /etc/yum.conf

  

• /etc/yum.repos.d/

  yum配置中的宏:

  • $releasever # 只替换主版本号
  • $basearch # 系统基本架构

  vim /etc/yum.repos.d/REPO_NAME.repo

  [repo-name] # yum源在本地, repo-name一般取名为base

  name= A nice description

  baseurl=URL

  • baseurl=file:///path/to/repodata_parent_dir
  • baseurl=http://server/path/to/repodata_parent_dir
  • baseurl=ftp://server/path/to/repodata_parent_dir
  • baseurl=nfs://server/nfs_path

  enabled=1

  gpgcheck=0

  cost=1000 # 默认yum仓库cost为1000, cost越小越优先

  

创建yum源

# Step1

mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom

临时配置下yum仓库

yum install createrepo -y

# Step2

cd /var/www/html/

mkdir -p redhat/releases/6Server/os/x86_64/

cp /mnt/cdrom/* ./ -avr

rm ./repodata -rf

# Step3

createrepo -v /var/www/html/redhat/releases/6Server/os/x86_64/

最后秀一下实验结果哈