Spring整合Hibernate--声明式事务管理

Spring指定datasource

1. 新建jdbc.properties文件:

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=linda0213

  

2. 配置beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt" /> <!--
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="bjsxt" />
</bean>
--> <bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean> <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean> <bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.bjsxt.model.User</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

3. UserServiceTest.java:

package com.bjsxt.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.bjsxt.model.User; //Dependency Injection
//Inverse of Control
public class UserServiceTest {
@Test
public void testAdd() throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
System.out.println(service.getClass());
User user=new User();
user.setName("zhangsan");
service.add(user);
ctx.destroy();
}
}

UserService.java:

package com.bjsxt.service;
import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User; @Component("userService")
public class UserService { private UserDAO userDAO; public void init() {
System.out.println("init");
}
public void add(User user) {
userDAO.save(user);
}
public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
return userDAO;
}
@Resource(name="u")
public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) {
this.userDAO = userDAO;
}
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("destroy");
}
}

  

UserDAOImpl.java:

package com.bjsxt.dao.impl;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User; @Component("u")
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO { private SessionFactory sessionFactory; public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
} @Resource
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
} public void save(User user) {
System.out.println("session factory class:" + sessionFactory.getClass());
Session s = sessionFactory.openSession();
s.beginTransaction();
s.save(user);
s.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("user saved!");
//throw new RuntimeException("exeption!");
}
}

  

UserDAO.java:

package com.bjsxt.dao;
import com.bjsxt.model.User; public interface UserDAO {
public void save(User user);
}

User.java:

package com.bjsxt.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

  

  

  

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