<div class="basic-info cmn-clearfix">

<dl class="basicInfo-block basicInfo-left">

<dt class="basicInfo-item name">中文名</dt>

<dd class="basicInfo-item value">

湖南大学

</dd>

<dt class="basicInfo-item name">外文名</dt>

<dd class="basicInfo-item value">

Hunan University

</dd>

<dt class="basicInfo-item name">简&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;称</dt>

<dd class="basicInfo-item value">

<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E6%B9%96%E5%A4%A7/406102" data-lemmaid="406102">湖大</a>·<a target="_blank" href="/item/HNU">HNU</a>

</dd>

<dt class="basicInfo-item name">创办时间</dt>

<dd class="basicInfo-item value">

1903年

</dd>

<dt class="basicInfo-item name">类&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;别</dt>

<dd class="basicInfo-item value">

公立大学

</dd>

<dt class="basicInfo-item name">类&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;型</dt>

<dd class="basicInfo-item value">

综合类<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6">研究型大学</a>

</dd>

.......

<dd class="basicInfo-item value">

<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E9%92%9F%E5%BF%97%E5%8D%8E">钟志华</a>、<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E8%B0%AD%E8%94%9A%E6%B3%93">谭蔚泓</a>、<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E4%BD%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%AF">何人可</a>、<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E7%86%8A%E6%99%93%E9%B8%BD">熊晓鸽</a>、<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E8%92%8B%E8%B6%85%E8%89%AF">蒋超良</a>、<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E9%82%93%E9%A3%9E/1525913" data-lemmaid="1525913">邓飞</a>、<a target="_blank" href="/item/%E8%B0%AD%E8%80%95">谭耕</a>等

</dd>

</dl></div>

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import urllib.request

url = "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6/179157?fr=aladdin"

response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)  # 访问并打开url

html = response.read()  # 创建html对象读取页面源代码

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')  # 创建soup对象，获取html代码

title = soup.find_all('dt', class_="basicInfo-item name")  # 找到所有dt标签，返回一个列表

node = soup.find_all('dd', class_="basicInfo-item value")  # 找到所有dd标签，返回一个列表

allunivinfo = []

titlelist = []

infolist = []

for i in title:  # 将所有dt标签内容存入列表

    title = i.get_text()

    titlelist.append(title)

for i in node:  # 将所有dd标签内容存入列表

    info = i.get_text()

    infolist.append(info)

for i, j in zip(titlelist, infolist):  # 多遍历循环，zip()接受一系列可迭代对象作为参数，将对象中对应的元素打包成一个个tuple（元组），然后返回由这些tuples组成的list（列表）。

    info = ''.join((str(i)+':'+str(j)).split())

    allunivinfo.append(info)

print(allunivinfo)