1.使用poi生成文件
package com.mi.entity; import java.util.Date; public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Date birth; public Student(int id, String name, int age, Date birth) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.birth = birth;
} }
生成excel文件代码
package com.mi.util; import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import com.mi.entity.Student; public class CreateSimpleExcelToDisk { /**
* 手工创建一个包含student的list
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static List<Student> getStudent() throws Exception {
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
Student user1 = new Student(1, "张三", 16, sdf.parse("1997-03-12"));
Student user2 = new Student(2, "李四", 17, sdf.parse("1996-08-12"));
Student user3 = new Student(3, "王五", 26, sdf.parse("1985-11-12"));
list.add(user1);
list.add(user2);
list.add(user3); return list;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//第一步,创建一个webbook文件,对应一个excel文件
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
//第二部,在excel中添加一个sheet工作簿,参数为该工作簿名字,不写为默认;
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("学生表1");
//第三部,做sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对excel的行数列数有限制short
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int)0);
//第四部,创建单元格表头 设置表头居中
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//创建一个居中格式 //创建具体盛放数据的单元格,可以考虑把cell抽成共通对象去使用
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((int) 0);
cell.setCellValue("学号");
cell = row.createCell((int) 1);
cell.setCellValue("姓名");
cell = row.createCell((int) 2);
cell.setCellValue("年龄");
cell = row.createCell((int) 3);
cell.setCellValue("生日"); //第五部,写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据应该是从数据库中得到
List<Student> list = CreateSimpleExcelToDisk.getStudent();
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
//每次新建一行然后在新行中插入list中的数据对象,有点繁琐,也许有更好的封装方法,留待后看
row = sheet.createRow((int)i+1);
row.createCell((int)0).setCellValue(list.get(i).getId());
row.createCell((int)1).setCellValue(list.get(i).getName());
row.createCell((int)2).setCellValue(list.get(i).getAge());
row.createCell((int)3).setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(list.get(i).getBirth())); } //第六部,将文件保存到指定位置
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("D:/student.xls");
wb.write(fout);
fout.close();
}
}
效果:
注:.首先下载poi-3.6-20091214.jar,下载地址如下:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/evangel_z/3895051
2.使用JXL生成文件
package com.mi.util; import java.io.File; import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Border;
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook; public class JxlExcelCreateTool { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
writeExcel();
} public static void writeExcel() throws Exception {
// 第一步创建excel文件,并决定excel的路径和文件名
WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("D:/hello.xls")); // 第二部,创建工作簿,指定该工作簿的名称和位置'
WritableSheet sheet = wwb.createSheet("test sheet1", 0); // 第三部,设置表格指定列的列宽
sheet.setColumnView(0, 14);
sheet.setColumnView(1, 12);
sheet.setColumnView(2, 25);
sheet.setColumnView(3, 20);
sheet.setColumnView(4, 12);
sheet.setColumnView(5, 9); // 第四部,往工作簿中插入数据,设定字体:微软雅黑,24,加粗
// 创建字体对象
WritableFont titleFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("微软雅黑"), 24, WritableFont.NO_BOLD);
WritableFont contentFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("楷体 _GB2312"), 12, WritableFont.NO_BOLD);
WritableCellFormat titleFormat = new WritableCellFormat(titleFont);
WritableCellFormat contentFormat = new WritableCellFormat(contentFont);
WritableCellFormat contentFormat2 = new WritableCellFormat(contentFont); contentFormat.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN, Colour.BLACK);
// 设置格式居中对齐
titleFormat.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
contentFormat.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
contentFormat2.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE); // 将定义好的单元格绑定数据添加到工作簿中
sheet.mergeCells(0, 0, 6, 0); // 合并单元格A-G列共7列
sheet.addCell(new Label(0, 0, "广州XXX大学2009级研究生课程考试成绩册", titleFormat));
sheet.addCell(new Label(0, 1, "课程名称", contentFormat2));
sheet.mergeCells(1, 1, 6, 1); // 合并单元格B-G列共7列
sheet.addCell(new Label(1, 1, "大学数学", contentFormat2));
sheet.addCell(new Label(0, 2, "院所教研室", contentFormat2));
sheet.mergeCells(1, 2, 6, 2); // 合并单元格B-G列共7列
sheet.addCell(new Label(0, 3, "填表人", contentFormat2));
sheet.addCell(new Label(2, 3, "教研室负责人", contentFormat2)); String th[] = { "学号", "姓名", "学院", "平时成绩", "期末成绩", "总成绩", "补考成绩" };
for (int i = 0; i < th.length; i++) {
sheet.addCell(new Label(i, 4, th[i], contentFormat2));
}
// 这里的数据可以从数据库里获取,个人建议将这些抽成共通的方法,提供导入数据,用时调用即可
int xh = 200901;
String xm = "王佳佳";
String xy = "XXX信息技术学院";
String space = " ";
int cj = 50;
String bk = "补 80"; for (int j = 5; j < 10; j++) {
sheet.addCell(new Label(0, j, "" + xh + j + "", contentFormat));
sheet.addCell(new Label(1, j, xm + j, contentFormat));
sheet.addCell(new Label(2, j, xy, contentFormat));
sheet.addCell(new Label(3, j, space, contentFormat));
sheet.addCell(new Label(4, j, space, contentFormat));
sheet.addCell(new Label(5, j, "" + cj + j + "", contentFormat));
sheet.addCell(new Label(6, j, "" + bk + "", contentFormat));
} // 第五部,写入工作表完毕,关闭流
wwb.write();
wwb.close();
}
}
效果: