最近在工作当中需要使用nginx,就对nginx进行进一步的了解,测试。
工作需求是在微服务架构的基础上,客户端通过nginx反向代理访问服务端,确保当一个服务端出现问题时能及时切换到正常工作的服务端。测试使用nginx-1.13.2.rar,官网地址为:http://www.nginx.org/;测试使用的ip服务端为:10.74.214.109:8088、10.74.214.109:8091,服务端启动时的端口为8090;程序首页的路径为:"D:\cloudCode\internet\CoreToolWebPortal\01.CoreToolWebPotalWeb"下的index.html文件
将nginx解压包放在C盘根目录下:
编辑修改nginx.conf文件,如下:
#Nginx用户组。windows下不指定;
#user nobody;
#工作进程:数目。根据硬件调整,通常等于CPU数量,或者2倍于CPU;
worker_processes 1;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
#每个工作进程的最大连接数量,根据硬件调整,和前面工作进程配合起来使用,尽量大,
#但是别把CPU跑到100%就行。
#每个进程允许的最多连接数,理论上没台nginx服务器的最大连接数
#为:worker_process*worker_connections
worker_connections 1024;
}
#设定http服务器,利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
# 设定mime类型,类型由mime.type文件定义
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#负载均衡地址
upstream api_server{
#server 10.74.214.109:8091 weight=1 max_fail=3 fail_timeout=30;
server 10.74.214.109:8091;
server 10.74.214.109:8088 backup;#热备
}
server {
listen 8090;#备注:启动服务器的端口为这个;
#配置访问域名
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root "D:\cloudCode\internet\CoreToolWebPortal\01.CoreToolWebPotalWeb";
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
#实现反向代理
location ~* ^/services/.*{
#请求的主机域名
proxy_set_header Host $host;
#转的目标ip
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $Remote_addr;
#转发的目标
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#禁止缓冲
proxy_buffering off;
#代理地址
proxy_pass http://api_server;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
运行nginx:cmd->cd ../..->cd nginx-1.13.2->start nginx.exe
由于时在公司测试的运行,公司出于保密需要截图不允许外发,暂不将测试的截图贴上,敬请谅解!