#_*_coding:utf-8_*_

__author__ = 'Alex Li'

import time

# print(time.clock()) #返回处理器时间,3.3开始已废弃 , 改成了time.process_time()测量处理器运算时间,不包括sleep时间,不稳定,mac上测不出来

# print(time.altzone)  #返回与utc时间的时间差,以秒计算\

# print(time.asctime()) #返回时间格式"Fri Aug 19 11:14:16 2016",

# print(time.localtime()) #返回本地时间 的struct time对象格式

# print(time.gmtime(time.time()-800000)) #返回utc时间的struc时间对象格式

# print(time.asctime(time.localtime())) #返回时间格式"Fri Aug 19 11:14:16 2016",

#print(time.ctime()) #返回Fri Aug 19 12:38:29 2016 格式, 同上

# 日期字符串 转成  时间戳

# string_2_struct = time.strptime("2016/05/22","%Y/%m/%d") #将 日期字符串 转成 struct时间对象格式

# print(string_2_struct)

# #

# struct_2_stamp = time.mktime(string_2_struct) #将struct时间对象转成时间戳

# print(struct_2_stamp)

#将时间戳转为字符串格式

# print(time.gmtime(time.time()-86640)) #将utc时间戳转换成struct_time格式

# print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.gmtime()) ) #将utc struct_time格式转成指定的字符串格式

#时间加减

import datetime

# print(datetime.datetime.now()) #返回 2016-08-19 12:47:03.941925

#print(datetime.date.fromtimestamp(time.time()) )  # 时间戳直接转成日期格式 2016-08-19

# print(datetime.datetime.now() )

# print(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(3)) #当前时间+3天

# print(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(-3)) #当前时间-3天

# print(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(hours=3)) #当前时间+3小时

# print(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=30)) #当前时间+30分

#

# c_time  = datetime.datetime.now()

# print(c_time.replace(minute=3,hour=2)) #时间替换

import time

a= time.strptime('2016/11/12','%Y/%m/%d')

print(a)

b= time.mktime(a)

print(b)

c= time.gmtime(b)

print(c)

d= time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d',c)

print(d)

#转换回来后，时间会有相差

import random

code = ''

for i in range(6):

    a = random.randint(1,6)

    if a == i:

        temp = chr(random.randint(65,90))    #chr对应assci表

    else:

        temp = random.randint(0,9)

    code +=str(temp)

print(code)

import shutil

f1 = open('1.py',encoding='utf-8')

f2 = open('haha.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')

shutil.copyfileobj(f1,f2,length=5)

import zipfile

# 压缩

z = zipfile.ZipFile('laxi.zip', 'w')

z.write('a.log')

z.write('data.data')

z.close()

# 解压

z = zipfile.ZipFile('laxi.zip', 'r')

z.extractall()

z.close()

zipfile 压缩解压

import tarfile

# 压缩

tar = tarfile.open('your.tar','w')

tar.add('/Users/wupeiqi/PycharmProjects/bbs2.zip', arcname='bbs2.zip')

tar.add('/Users/wupeiqi/PycharmProjects/cmdb.zip', arcname='cmdb.zip')

tar.close()

# 解压

tar = tarfile.open('your.tar','r')

tar.extractall()  # 可设置解压地址

tar.close()

tarfile 压缩解压

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()

config['DEFAULT'] = {'ServerAliverInterval':'',

                     'Compression':'yes',

                     'CompressionLevel':''}

config['bitbucket.org'] = {}

config['bitbucket.org']['User'] = 'hg'

config['topsecret.server.com'] = {}

topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com']

topsecret['Host Port'] = ''

topsecret['ForwardX11'] = 'no'

config['DEFAULT']['ForwardX11'] = 'yes'

with open('example.ini','w') as configfile:

    config.write(configfile)

print(config.sections())  #没有读文件，所以sections就没数据

config.read('example.ini') #读取一个文件

print(config.sections())  #DEFAULT默认不显示，但是DEFAULT可以单独打印

print(config.defaults())

print(config['bitbucket.org']['User'])  #读取某个内容

print(config.options(config.sections()[1])) #只打印DEFAULT和最后一个

print(config.items(config.sections()[1]))   #打印key和value对应的关系

config.remove_option(config.sections()[1],'forwardx11 = no')  #删除

config.set(config.sections()[1],'host port','')   #修改

config.add_section('bbbbb.edu')   #增加section

config.write(open('example_new.ini','w'))   

import logging

logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log',level=logging.INFO) #将info以及更严重级别的日志输入的文件中

logging.debug('This message should go to the log file')

logging.info('So should this')

logging.warning('And this, too')

logging.error('wolrd ge')

import logging

logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log',format='%(asctime)s %(message)s',datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p',level=logging.INFO)

logging.debug('This message should go to the log file')

logging.info('So should this')

logging.warning('And this, too')

logging.error('wolrd ge')

import logging

logger = logging.getLogger('a.txt')  #自己想取得名字

logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)       #设置最低等级

#如果想输出到文件，并且输出到屏幕，就要设置handler，并且把handler加入到logger中。

ch = logging.StreamHandler()         #屏幕输出

ch.setLevel(logging.WARNING)          #屏幕输出级别

fh = logging.FileHandler('access.log') #文件输出

fh.setLevel(logging.ERROR)

#定义日志格式

fh_formate = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(message)s %(levelname)s %(pathname)s %(lineno)d %(funcName)s',

                    datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p')

ch_formate = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(message)s %(levelname)s %(lineno)d',

                    datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p')

#设置屏幕和文件输入格式

ch.setFormatter(ch_formate)

fh.setFormatter(fh_formate)

#告诉logger，分别往两个地方输出

logger.addHandler(fh)

logger.addHandler(ch)

logger.warning('dddd')               #如果不设置输出位置，默认输出到屏幕

logger.error('cccc')

import logging

from logging import handlers

logger = logging.getLogger('TEST')

log_file = 'timelog.log'  #将产生的日志放入该文件。

fh = handlers.RotatingFileHandler(filename=log_file,maxBytes=10,backupCount=3)  #(文件、字节、备份文件数)

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(module)s:%(lineno)d %(message)s')

fh.setFormatter(formatter)

logger.addHandler(fh)

logger.warning('test1')

logger.warning('test12')

logger.warning('test13')

logger.warning('test14')

logger.warning('test15')

logger.warning('test16')

import logging

import time

from logging import handlers

logger = logging.getLogger('TEST')

log_file = 'timelog.log'  #将产生的日志放入该文件。

fh = handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=log_file,when='S',interval=5,backupCount=3)

formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(module)s:%(lineno)d %(message)s')

fh.setFormatter(formatter)

logger.addHandler(fh)

logger.warning('test1')

time.sleep(2)

logger.warning('test12')

time.sleep(2)

logger.warning('test13')

logger.warning('test14')

time.sleep(2)

logger.warning('test15')

logger.warning('test16')

import hashlib

m = hashlib.md5()

m.update(b'alex')   #在3.0中，必须要变成byte才能mds

print(m.hexdigest())

m.update(b'li')

print(m.hexdigest())  #此行打印的结果是alex与li一同计算的出的md5

m2 = hashlib.md5()     #这种的出来的md5值与上面的最后一次打印出的md5值相同，也就是说一行一行读会，md5值会重新计算，类似于一行一行读文件，对文件进行md5验证

m2.update(b'alexli')

print(m2.hexdigest())

#md5各种算法,只是算法不同

# hashlib.sha1

#hashlib.sha256

# hashlib.sha224

# hashlib.sha384

# hashlib.sha512

import hmac

import hmac   #通过key与value,用于网络消息传输加密

h = hmac.new(b'wueiqi',b'hello')

print(h.hexdigest())

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

tree = ET.parse('txt.xml')

root = tree.getroot()

print(root.tag )

#遍历xml文档

for chiled in root:

    print(chiled.tag,chiled.attrib)

    for i in chiled:

        print(i.tag,i.text)

#过滤

for node in root.iter('year'):

    print(node.tag,node.text)

#修改

for node in root.iter('year'):

    new_year = int(node.text) +1

    node.text = new_year

    node.text = str(new_year)

    node.set('updated','yes')

tree.write('txt1.xml')

#删除

for country in root.findall('country'):

    if int(country.find('rank').text)> 50:

        root.remove(country)

tree.write('txt3.xml')

#创建

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

new_xml = ET.Element("namelist")

name = ET.SubElement(new_xml, "name", attrib={"enrolled": "yes"})

age = ET.SubElement(name, "age", attrib={"checked": "no"})

sex = ET.SubElement(name, "sex")

sex.text = ''

name2 = ET.SubElement(new_xml, "name", attrib={"enrolled": "no"})

age = ET.SubElement(name2, "age")

age.text = ''

et = ET.ElementTree(new_xml)  # 生成文档对象

et.write("test.xml", encoding="utf-8", xml_declaration=True)

ET.dump(new_xml)  # 打印生成的格式