实现Linux与Windows之间文件的共享
配置网络
##配置网络命令
nmcli connection modify "ens33" ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses "192.168.131.161/24" ipv4.gateway "192.168.131.2" ipv4.dns "114.114.114.114" connection.autoconnect yes
##关闭网络并重新启动生效
nmcli con down ens33
nmcli con up ens33
##验证网络是否ping通
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (36.152.44.95) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 36.152.44.95 (36.152.44.95): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=35.8 ms
64 bytes from 36.152.44.95 (36.152.44.95): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=35.6 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 35.627/35.727/35.827/0.100 ms
# 关闭SELinux
```bash
sed -i '/SELINUX/{s/permissive/disabled/}' /etc/selinux/config
或 vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
挂载镜像
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ #临时挂载
vim /etc/fstab ##开机自启挂载；进入配置文件，并在最后一行添加下面的命令
/dev/cdrom /mnt iso9660 defaults 0 0
配置本地yum
mkdir /tmp/repo #创建存放原先的repo文件目录
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-* /tmp/repo/ #把原先的repo文件全部移到/tmp/repo/下
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/centos7.repo #创建本地repo文件
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
检验本地yum源是否成功
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all;yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
正在清理软件源： centos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
centos | 3.6 kB 00:00
(1/2): centos/group_gz | 165 kB 00:00
(2/2): centos/primary_db | 3.2 MB 00:00
源标识 源名称 状态
centos centos 4,067
repolist: 4,067
安装Samba服务
yum install -y samba
开启防火墙永久放行
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service="samba"
firewall-cmd --reload #重新加载
firewall-cmd --list-all #查看放行的服务
关闭防火墙及开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep firewall #查看开机自启是否已关闭
firewalld.service disabled
匿名访问
创建共享目录并给权限
mkdir /test1
chmod 777 /test1
修改配置文件
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
#在[global]最后添加下面这条命令
map to guest = bad user
#在最后添加一下命令
[share]
path = /test1
public = yes
systemctl restart smb #重启服务
\\192.168.131.161 #在运行栏中输入
密码访问
创建共享目录并给权限
mkdir /test10
chmod 777 /test10
修改配置文件
#将用户添加进Samba用户
pdbedit -au user1
#进入配置文件在最后添加一下命令
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[share]
path = /test10
writable = yes
valid users = user1
systemctl restart smb #重启服务
验证
\\192.168.131.161 #在运行栏中输入，用户：user1密码是将用户添加进Samba时的密码