1、字符转化为ASCII,把ASCII转化为字符,注意返回的值是十进制数
- select ASCII('A'),ASCII('B'),ASCII('a'),ASCII('b'),ASCII('?')
-
- select CHAR(65),CHAR(66),CHAR(97),CHAR(98),CHAR(63)
2、unicode字符转化为整数,把整数转化为unicode字符
- select UNICODE('A'),UNICODE('B'),UNICODE('a'),UNICODE('b'),UNICODE('你')
-
- select NCHAR(65),NCHAR(66),NCHAR(97),NCHAR(98),NCHAR(20320)
3、根据英语发音规则来评价字符串的发音相似度
- select SOUNDEX('Fleas'),
- SOUNDEX('Fleece'),
- SOUNDEX('Peace'),
- SOUNDEX('Peas')
-
- select DIFFERENCE('Fleece','Fleas') --返回0~4之间的值,返回值越大,那么越相似
4、字符串大小写转换
- select UPPER('the company is very large!'),
- LOWER('THE CORPORATION IS VERY LARGE!')
5、重复一个字符串N次
SELECT REPLICATE('wc ',5)
6、重复一个空格N次
select SPACE(20)
7、获取字符串最左和最右部分
- SELECT left('the company is very large!',11),
- right('the company is very large!',6)
8、去掉字符串最左,最右的空格
- select RTRIM(' the company is very large!'),
- LTRIM('the company is very large! ')
9、取子串
返回一个字符串在另一个字符串中的起始位置
- select CHARINDEX('string to find',
- 'this is the bigger string to find something in.',
- 1
- )
使用通配符查找,返回一个字符串在另一个字符串中的起始位置
- select PATINDEX('%string%',
- 'this is the bigger string to find something in.'
- )
10、返回字符串的子串
- select SUBSTRING('the company is very large!',
- 5,
- 3)
11、返回字符串的字符个数,返回字符串的字节数
- select len('the company is very large!'),
- DATALENGTH(N'the company is very large!')
12、把字符串的一部分替换成另一个字符串
- select REPLACE('the company is very large!',
- 'company',
- 'corporation')
13、把字符串中的一部分填充成另一个字符串
- select STUFF('the company is very large!',
- charindex('large','the company is very large!'),
- LEN('large'),
- 'good'
- )
14、.返回逆序的字符串
select REVERSE('the company is very large!')
15、把数字转化成字符数据,会四舍五入
要是总长不能满足小数点位数的要求,那么只显示整数部分
- select STR(-123456.623,
- 7 --这个总长度包括小数点、负号,
- )
-
- select STR(123456.653,
- 8, --总长度,会四舍五入
- 2 --数值范围,小数点后面的位数
- )
16、为输入的UNICODE字符串增加分隔符
在字符串左右加上分隔符
- select QUOTENAME('abc','"') --分隔符"
-
- select QUOTENAME('abc','''') --分隔符'
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