LeetCode第38题
The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:
1. 1 2. 11 3. 21 4. 1211 5. 111221
1
is read off as "one 1"
or 11
.11
is read off as "two 1s"
or 21
.21
is read off as "one 2
, then one 1"
or 1211
.
Given an integer n where 1 ≤ n ≤ 30, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.
Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: 1 Output: "1"
Example 2:
Input: 4 Output: "1211"
翻译:
简单来说就是:
第一次:1
第二次:一个1:11
第三次:两个1:21
第四次:一个2,一个1:1211
第五次:一个1,一个2,两个1:111221
第六次:三个1,两个2,一个1:312211
以此类推...
思路:
首先想想每一次的比较,肯定是首先固定一个数值,然后循环遍历与其相比较
for(int i = 1;i<value.length();i++){ if(temp == value.charAt(i)){ count++; }else{ //第一次出现不相等 result.append(count).append(temp); count = 1; temp = value.charAt(i); } }
else方法块里的就是关键:一旦出现不相等的情况,就append前面的结果,然后更新那个固定值,接着继续遍历比较
最外面的话很明显就是采用递归了,从1开始,一轮一轮的计算上去,直到想要的结果
String result = "1"; while(--n>0){ result = getOnce(result); System.out.println(result); }
完整代码如下
class Solution { public String countAndSay(int n) { String result = "1"; while(--n>0){ result = getOnce(result); System.out.println(result); } return result; } public String getOnce(String value){ StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); char temp = value.charAt(0); int count = 1; for(int i = 1;i<value.length();i++){ if(temp == value.charAt(i)){ count++; }else{ //第一次出现不相等 result.append(count).append(temp); count = 1; temp = value.charAt(i); } } return result.append(count).append(temp).toString(); } }
每次递归打印的结果就是:
11
21
1211
111221
312211
...
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