运维自动化之ansible playbook安装mysql

2021-10-04 22:36:48

上次介绍了如何使用ansible playbook安装zabbix客户端（http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1436745），这次介绍一下如何使用playbook安装mysql。

下面是安装mysql的信息：

mysql_basedir: /data/mysql/basedir                    源码目录

mysql_datadir: /data/mysql/datadir                    数据目录
mysql_user: mysql                                     mysql用户
mysql_database_user: root                             数据库用户

mysql_passwd: 'E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI'                     数据库密码
mysql_port: 3306                                      mysql监听端口

mysql_sock: /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock            mysql的sock
mysql_charset: utf8                                   mysql字符集
mysql_collation: utf8_general_ci                      mysql排序方式

mysql_version: Percona-Server-5.5.21-rel25.1.tar.gz   mysql版本

下面是安装mysql的playbook结构

10:24:06 # tree mysql_*
mysql_delete
├── files
├── handlers
├── meta
│   └── main.yml
├── tasks
│   ├── delete.yml
│   └── main.yml
├── templates
└── vars

    └── main.yml
mysql_install
├── files

│   └── mysql.tar.gz
├── handlers
├── meta
│   └── main.yml
├── tasks
│   ├── copy.yml
│   ├── delete.yml

│   ├── install.yml
│   └── main.yml
├── templates
│   ├── install_mysql.sh
│   ├── my.cnf
│   ├── mysqld
│   └── mysql_security.sh
└── vars

    └── main.yml
 
12 directories, 15 files

playbook的mysql安装的是

10:32:06 # cat mysql_install.yml 
---

- hosts: "`host`"

  remote_user: "`user`"

  gather_facts: True

  roles:

    - common

    - mysql_install

playbook的mysql协助的是

10:32:44 # cat mysql_delete.yml 
---

- hosts: "`host`"

  remote_user: "`user`"

  gather_facts: True

  roles:

    - mysql_delete

由于在上篇安装zabbix客户端已经介绍了结构，所以现在不介绍了。

1、安装mysql

10:26:00 #  time ansible-playbook mysql_install.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem 
 
PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* 
 
GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** 
ok: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] *********************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ****************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql User In Redhat Client] ******************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] ************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Install Mysql Script  To Redhat Client] *********** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ******************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] *********** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] ****************************** 
ok: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ********* 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] ********** 

ok: [192.168.240.17] => (item=/data/mysql/datadir)

ok: [192.168.240.17] => (item=/data/mysql/basedir)
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] ***************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] *********** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] ********* 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] **** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 
192.168.240.17             : ok=15   changed=12   unreachable=0    failed=0   
 
 
real    2m1.596s
user    0m8.815s
sys 0m0.848s

2、安装后测试

登陆192.168.240.17的测试机查看mysql安装情况

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll
total 16

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root   root    30 Jul 13 22:27 mysql.sock -> /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock
-rw------- 1 root   root   256 Jul 10 06:07 tmp.0PLkgCq81n
-rw------- 1 root   root   197 Jul  9 05:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 320 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.log
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix   5 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.pid

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql

root     21333     1  0 22:27 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /data/mysql/basedir/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/datadir/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mysql/datadir --pid-file=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.pid

mysql    22156 21333  2 22:27 ?        00:00:08 /data/mysql/basedir/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/datadir/my.cnf --basedir=/data/mysql/basedir --datadir=/data/mysql/datadir --plugin-dir=/data/mysql/basedir/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql-error.log --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.pid --socket=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock --port=3306

root     22440 20233  0 22:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /data/mysql/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 26 03:59 basedir
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 13 22:28 datadir

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld 

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10905 Jul 13 22:27 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status
MySQL (Percona Server) running (22156)                     [  OK  ]

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql
mysqld             0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# mysql -h 192.168.240.17 -u root -pE4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'192.168.240.17' (using password: YES)

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -u root -pE4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.5.21-log Source distribution
 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> use mysql

Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed

mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| host         | user   | password                                  |
+--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| 10.10.240.21 | root   | *BE78618CBAFFF409CE17D81579C1678B94439BE1 |
| %            | zabbix | *DEEF4D7D88CD046ECA02A80393B7780A63E7E789 |
+--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

可以看到已经按照我的要求安装完成，下面在进行删除测试。

3、删除

10:49:18 #  time ansible-playbook mysql_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem 
 
PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* 
 
GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** 
ok: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_delete | Stop Mysql Service] ************************************* 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Boot Start Script] ************************* 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Dir And Socket] **************************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql User] ************************************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Service Start Script] ********************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
 
PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 
192.168.240.17             : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0   
 
 
real    0m25.248s
user    0m0.632s
sys 0m0.102s

4、删除后测试

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /tmp/
total 16
-rw------- 1 root   root   256 Jul 10 06:07 tmp.0PLkgCq81n
-rw------- 1 root   root   197 Jul  9 05:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 320 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.log
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix   5 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.pid

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /data/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 10 22:11 webroot

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql

root     22955 20233  0 22:50 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/mysql

ls: cannot access /etc/init.d/mysql: No such file or directory

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql

[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]#

可以看到都删除完成。

如果大家想使用我的例子，可以从github里下载（地址是https://github.com/dl528888/ansible-examples/tree/master/mysql_install），然后放到/etc/ansible目录里，下面是压缩包里的内容

11:20:08 # unzip -v mysql_install.zip 
Archive:  mysql_install.zip

 Length   Method    Size  Cmpr    Date    Time   CRC-32   Name
--------  ------  ------- ---- ---------- ----- --------  ----

     113  Defl:N       89  21% 07-14-2014 10:32 aaed0763  mysql_install.yml

      99  Defl:N       82  17% 07-14-2014 10:32 70c2a028  mysql_delete.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-03-2014 17:29 00000000  roles/common/

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-30-2014 15:58 00000000  roles/common/meta/

     267  Defl:N      178  33% 06-30-2014 15:58 31ee20ec  roles/common/meta/main.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-11-2014 09:31 00000000  roles/common/tasks/

     586  Defl:N      268  54% 07-08-2014 10:18 1c0af2a1  roles/common/tasks/main.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:43 00000000  roles/common/handlers/

      58  Defl:N       48  17% 06-19-2014 13:43 8d058053  roles/common/handlers/main.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/vars/

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/templates/

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/files/

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-24-2014 11:27 00000000  roles/mysql_install/

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-08-2014 14:12 00000000  roles/mysql_install/meta/

     198  Defl:N      149  25% 07-08-2014 14:12 b03e00eb  roles/mysql_install/meta/main.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-14-2014 09:27 00000000  roles/mysql_install/tasks/

     201  Defl:N      153  24% 07-14-2014 09:27 51de730b  roles/mysql_install/tasks/delete.yml

      65  Defl:N       41  37% 07-14-2014 09:27 a3197ca7  roles/mysql_install/tasks/main.yml

    1281  Defl:N      329  74% 07-14-2014 09:27 73d60454  roles/mysql_install/tasks/copy.yml

    1162  Defl:N      375  68% 07-14-2014 09:27 e5a7341c  roles/mysql_install/tasks/install.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_install/handlers/

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-14-2014 09:51 00000000  roles/mysql_install/vars/

     313  Defl:N      177  44% 07-14-2014 09:51 bf4476a7  roles/mysql_install/vars/main.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-14-2014 11:11 00000000  roles/mysql_install/templates/

     518  Defl:N      241  54% 07-14-2014 09:15 529052bf  roles/mysql_install/templates/install_mysql.sh

   10905  Defl:N     3765  66% 06-26-2014 14:06 e35e7b82  roles/mysql_install/templates/mysqld

    2122  Defl:N      823  61% 07-14-2014 09:49 f91c74ab  roles/mysql_install/templates/my.cnf

     794  Defl:N      275  65% 07-03-2014 13:15 560ee63e  roles/mysql_install/templates/mysql_security.sh

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-26-2014 13:59 00000000  roles/mysql_install/files/

61805835  Defl:N 60413846   2% 06-26-2014 16:18 f61e317d  roles/mysql_install/files/mysql.tar.gz

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-24-2014 11:27 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-08-2014 14:12 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/meta/

     197  Defl:N      147  25% 07-08-2014 14:12 fe6b0ef8  roles/mysql_delete/meta/main.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-14-2014 09:39 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/

     692  Defl:N      245  65% 07-14-2014 09:39 dccd57b4  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/delete.yml

      22  Stored       22   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 728ce4aa  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/main.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/handlers/

       0  Stored        0   0% 07-03-2014 13:16 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/vars/

     313  Defl:N      177  44% 07-14-2014 10:56 bf4476a7  roles/mysql_delete/vars/main.yml

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/templates/

       0  Stored        0   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/files/
--------          -------  ---                            -------
61825741         60421430   2%                            41 files

如果觉得好，给个赞并多评论，谢谢。

本文转自 reinxu 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dl528888/1437882，如需转载请自行联系原作者

码农公寓

相关文章